Ранние осложнения после обширных хирургических вмешательств при злокачественных новообразованиях органов малого таза: возможности профилактики и нехирургической коррекции

На сегодняшний день хирурги во всем мире все чаще выполняют сложные длительные оперативные вмешательства с большим объемом удаляемых тканей и значительным изменением внутренней анатомии пациента. Современный уровень развития анестезиологического пособия позволяет успешно проводить подобные операции с низкой вероятностью тяжелых интраоперационных осложнений. Однако в послеоперационном периоде по-прежнему остается риск возникновения таких осложнений, как серомы, нарушения моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта, нагноение и расхождение послеоперационной раны и т.д. Не являясь жизнеугрожающими, они, как правило, могут увеличить срок пребывания пациента в отделении или стать в дальнейшем причиной возникновения других, более тяжелых осложнений. Крайне важна возможность максимально быстро купировать подобные явления, а в оптимальном варианте предупредить их возникновение путем введения в клиническую практику мер профилактики.

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