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Therapeutic exercise in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: current approaches and evidence-based effectiveness

https://doi.org/10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.58

Abstract

Advances in medical science and healthcare significantly reduce the risk of severe liver disease progression in patients with metabolic disorders. Currently, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a global challenge for hepatology and rehabilitation medicine, with therapeutic exercise serving as the most effective non-pharmacological method to achieve steatosis regression and improve the metabolic profile. This literature review provides a systematic effectiveness analysis of various physical activity regimens in the management of NAFLD patients, which encompasses prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Molecular and biomechanical mechanisms of exercise, modern techniques for prescribing aerobic and resistance loads, and clinical applications of therapeutic exercise are discussed. Special attention is paid to the evidence base from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.

About the Authors

E. A. Zolozova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Russian Federation

Elena A. Zolozova, PhD, Assoc. Prof. 

2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 125993 

Scopus Author ID: 6504313491 



T. E. Bogacheva
Ivanovo State Medical University
Russian Federation

Tatiana E. Bogacheva, PhD, Assoc. Prof.

8 Sheremetyevsky Ave., Ivanovo 153012 

Scopus Author ID: 57188826213 



V. I. Demidov
Ivanovo State Medical University
Russian Federation

Vadim I. Demidov, PhD, Assoc. Prof. 

8 Sheremetyevsky Ave., Ivanovo 153012 

WoS ResearcherID: F-9158-2019

Scopus Author ID: 56806409700 



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For citations:


Zolozova E.A., Bogacheva T.E., Demidov V.I. Therapeutic exercise in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: current approaches and evidence-based effectiveness. Journal of Medical Rehabilitation. 2025;3(3):193-199. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.58

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