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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация реабилитации после эндопротезирования коленных суставов: обзор современных подходов и методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty: an overview of current approaches and methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-5709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусияк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musiyak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусияк Вера Васильевна, независимый исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Musiyak, Independent Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.musiyak@chemomsu.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусияк В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусияк В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musiyak V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/73">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Тотальное эндопротезирование суставов, в т.ч. коленного сустава (ТЭКС), является основным способом терапии тяжелых форм остеоартрита. При этом качество жизни пациента после операции во многом зависит от организации процесса реабилитации. Развитие науки приводит к созданию новых методов реабилитации, кроме того, возникает потребность в изучении эффективности традиционных подходов. Поэтому систематизация и анализ новых работ, посвященных реабилитации после ТЭКС, представляется актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обозначить ключевые тренды в реабилитации пациентов после ТЭКС, а также рассмотреть современные методы реабилитации с доказанной эффективностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск публикаций проведен в научных базах данных и электронных библиотеках: PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Schoolar, eLibrary. В общей сложности найдено 2860 публикаций, из которых 70 полностью соответствовали критериям отбора и были включены в обзор. Поиск и отбор источников выполнен с учетом рекомендаций PRISMA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Современными трендами в реабилитации после ТЭКС являются раннее начало восстановительных процедур, ведение позднего послеоперационного периода в удаленном режиме с использованием цифровых технологий, персонализированный подход. Использование методов с доказанной эффективностью позволяет проводить реабилитацию в соответствии с указанными трендами. К таким методам относятся лечебная физкультура, терапия с применением биологической обратной связи, физиотерапия (криотерапия, нейромышечная электростимуляция, электроакупунктура), а также новейшие технологии: роботизированные экзоскелеты, устройства виртуальной реальности. Специально разработанные мобильные приложения и средства удаленного мониторинга дают возможность проведения эффективной телереабилитации. Формирование персонализированного подхода способствует высокой удовлетворенности пациентов прохождением восстановительного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие современных методов реабилитации позволяет пациентам после ТЭКС проходить восстановительные процедуры в комфортном режиме и в течение сравнительно короткого времени возвращаться к полноценной жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Total endoprosthesis, including total knee arthroplasty (ТКА), is the main treatment method for severe forms of osteoarthritis. However, the quality of life in patients after surgery largely depends on the management of the rehabilitation process. The development of new rehabilitation methods and a need to study the efficiency of traditional ones enhance the relevance of the systematization and analysis of new studies on ТКА rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify key trends in rehabilitation of ТКА patients and to consider current rehabilitation methods with proven efficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Literature search was conducted in scientific databases and electronic libraries: PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Schoolar, and eLibrary. A total of 2860 publications were identified, including 70 fully eligible and considered in the review. Sources were searched and selected based on PRISMA guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The current trends in ТКА rehabilitation involve early initiation of recovery procedures, digitally managed late postoperative period, and a personalized approach. The use of proven methods ensures rehabilitation according to the specified trends. These include exercise, biofeedback, and physical (cryotherapy, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, and electroacupuncture) therapy, as well as the latest technologies: robotic exoskeletons and virtual reality devices. Specially designed mobile applications and remote monitoring tools enable efficient telerehabilitation. This personalized approach contributes to patients’ satisfaction with the recovery process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of modern rehabilitation methods ensures comfortable recovery procedures for ТКА patients and their return to full life within a relatively short time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>лечебная физкультура</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>телереабилитация</kwd><kwd>персонализированный подход</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>exercise therapy</kwd><kwd>physical therapy</kwd><kwd>telerehabilitation</kwd><kwd>personalized approach</kwd><kwd>new technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organisation. Osteoarthritis. 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