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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возвращение женщин, получавших разные программы реабилитации после хирургического лечения ранних стадий онкогинекологических заболеваний, к трудовой деятельности: результаты проспективного лонгитюдного исследования с рандомизацией на исходном визите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Return to work in patients undergoing different rehabilitation programs following surgical treatment of early-stage female cancers: results of a prospective longitudinal study with randomization at baseline</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович, к.м.н.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871</p><p>Лялин пер., д. 11-13/1, Москва 101000</p><p>Алтуфьевское ш., д. 37А, стр. 1, Москва 127410</p><p>ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, стр. 1-1а, Москва 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov, PhD, MBA</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871</p><p>11-13/1 Lyalin Passage, Moscow 101000</p><p>37А bldg 1 Altufyevskoe Shosse, Moscow 127410</p><p>5 bldg 1-1a 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@googlemail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Всеволод Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Коломенский пр-д, д. 4, Москва 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod N. Galkin, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.</p><p>4 Kolomensky Dr., Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-3144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Александр Евгеньевич, к.м.н.</p><p>Коломенский пр-д, д. 4, Москва 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Ivanov, PhD</p><p>4 Kolomensky Dr., Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2166-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акавова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akavova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акавова Саида Абдулкадыровна</p><p>Коломенский пр-д, д. 4, Москва 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida A. Akavova</p><p>4 Kolomensky Dr., Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Moscow Haass Medical Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г., Галкин В.Н., Иванов А.Е., Акавова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г., Галкин В.Н., Иванов А.Е., Акавова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V., Solopova A.G., Galkin V.N., Ivanov A.E., Akavova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/62">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хирургическое лечение остается основным методом радикальной терапии онкогинекологических заболеваний на ранних стадиях, однако оно может сопровождаться обусловленными постовариоэктомическим синдромом и дистрессом осложнениями, включая сексуальную дисфункцию, физические и психосоциальные расстройства, что негативно влияет на качество жизни и профессиональную активность пациенток. Это определяет необходимость разработки эффективных реабилитационных стратегий, направленных на восстановление трудоспособности после лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние различных программ реабилитации на возвращение к трудовой деятельности у пациенток после хирургического лечения ранних стадий рака шейки матки (РШМ) и рака эндометрия (РЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное лонгитюдное исследование включены 164 взрослые женщины 18 лет и старше с раком шейки матки (РШМ) IА/IB стадий и раком эндометрия (РЭ) I/II стадий. Пациентки были разделены на следующие группы: РШМ-1 (n=51) и РЭ-1 (n=29) – прошедшие полный курс комплексной «активной» реабилитации, включающей коррекцию образа жизни, физиотерапию, психологическую поддержку и другие вмешательства в течение 12 мес после радикального хирургического лечения; РШМ-2 (n=52) и РЭ-2 (n=32) – получавшие рекомендации в соответствии с актуальными на момент набора в исследование клиническими рекомендациями, т.е. в «пассивном» режиме. Катамнез оценивали на 24-м и 36-м месяцах после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группах, получавших комплексную «активную» реабилитацию, возвращение к трудовой деятельности происходило быстрее, чем у проходивших реабилитацию в «пассивном» режиме, начиная с 3-го месяца наблюдения. Через 36 мес после хирургического вмешательства возвратились к трудовой деятельности все пациентки из группы РШМ-1 и 90,9% пациенток из группы РЭ-1, тогда как в группе РШМ-2 – лишь 66,7%, а в группе РЭ-2 – 55,6%. Шансы возвращения к профессиональной активности в группах РШМ-1 и РЭ-1 были достоверно выше, чем в РШМ-2 и РЭ-2 (ОШ 0,467; 95% ДИ 0,309–0,706; p&lt;0,001 против ОШ 0,548; 95% ДИ 0,440–0,684; p&lt;0,001 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Персонализированные комплексные реабилитационные программы значительно повышают вероятность восстановления трудоспособности и ускоряют его у пациенток после хирургического лечения онкогинекологических заболеваний. Полученные данные подтверждают важность комплексной «активной» реабилитации для социальной реинтеграции и улучшения исходов в долгосрочной перспективе. Дальнейшие исследования должны быть направлены на оптимизацию компонентов таких программ и их внедрение в реальную клиническую практику.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Surgical treatment remains the primary method of radical therapy for early-stage female cancers. However, it may be accompanied by complications associated with post-ovariectomy syndrome and distress. These complications, including sexual dysfunction as well as physical and psychosocial disorders, negatively impact patients’ quality of life and professional activity, which highlights the need to develop effective rehabilitation strategies aimed at restoring working capacity after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the impact of different rehabilitation programs on the return to work among female patients following surgical treatment for early-stage cervical cancer (CC) and endometrial cancer (EC).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective longitudinal study included 164 adult women aged 18 years and older with stage IA/IB CC and stage I/II EC. The patients were divided into the following groups: CC-1 (n=51) and EC-1 (n=29) – who underwent a full course of comprehensive "active" rehabilitation, including lifestyle modification, physiotherapy, psychological support, and other interventions within 12 months after radical surgical treatment; CC-2 (n=52) and EC-2 (n=32) – who underwent a "passive" rehabilitation, i.e., received recommendations in accordance with the current clinical guidelines at the time of study enrollment. Follow-up was performed at 24 and 36 months following surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the groups that underwent comprehensive "active" rehabilitation, patients returned to work earlier compared to those undergoing "passive" rehabilitation, starting from the third month of follow-up. At 36 months after surgery, all patients in the CC-1 group and 90.9% of patients in the EC-1 group returned to work, whereas only 66.7% in the CC-2 group and 55.6% in the EC-2 group returned. The likelihood of returning to professional activity was significantly higher in the CC-1 and EC-1 groups compared to the CC-2 and EC-2 groups (OR 0.467, 95% CI 0.309–0.706, p&lt;0.001 vs. OR 0.548, 95% CI 0.440–0.684, p&lt;0.001, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Personalized comprehensive rehabilitation programs significantly increase the likelihood of recovery of work capacity and accelerate this process in female patients following surgical treatment of gynecologic cancers. The findings support the importance of comprehensive "active" rehabilitation for social reintegration and improved long-term outcomes. Further research should focus on optimizing the components of such programs and integrating them into routine clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>возврат к труду</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>uterine cancer</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>return to work</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahantshetty U., Lavanya G., Grover S., et al. Incidence, treatment and outcomes of cervical cancer in low- and middle-income countries. Clin Oncol. 2021; 33 (9): e363–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2021.07.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahantshetty U., Lavanya G., Grover S., et al. 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