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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прорыв гематоэнцефалического барьера после острой гипоксии головного мозга у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood-brain barrier breach after acute cerebral hypoxia in infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-3865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Андрей Георгиевич, к.б.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211350219</p><p>ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4/10, Москва 127006</p><p>ул. Быкова, д. 84Б, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский р-н, Колтушское с/п, с. Павлово 188680</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Aleksandrov, PhD</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211350219</p><p>4/10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006</p><p>84B Bykov Str., Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsk District, Koltushskoye Rural Settlement, Pavlovo 188680</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.alexandrov@ipsom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович, к.м.н.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871</p><p>ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4/10, Москва 127006</p><p>ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, стр. 1-1а, Москва 123056</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov, PhD</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871</p><p>4/10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006</p><p>5 bldg 1-1a 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Центр доклинических исследований «Фармакоген»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; “Pharmacogen” Center for Preclinical Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical Social Institute; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров А.Г., Блинов Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров А.Г., Блинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov A.G., Blinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/6">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Поражение нейронов, в т.ч. при гипоксически-ишемическом повреждении центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) в перинатальном периоде, приводит к выбросу нейронспецифической енолазы (НСЕ) в периферический кровоток. НСЕ можно рассматривать как биологический маркер нарушений нервной системы и на основе анализа ее уровня осуществлять своевременную реабилитационную поддержку новорожденным, тем самым снижая вероятность развития осложнений, связанных с повреждением ЦНС.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: ретроспективно оценить изменения содержания НСЕ в периферической крови на протяжении 24 нед у детей различного гестационного возраста, перенесших перинатальное гипоксически-ишемическое поражение ЦНС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 49 детей, перенесших перинатальное гипоксически-ишемическое повреждение ЦНС. Сроки беременности составили от 32 до 41 нед. Контрольная группа состояла из 28 здоровых доношенных младенцев. Измерение уровней НСЕ проводили с помощью иммуноферментного анализа. Пациенты основной группы были дополнительно разделены на подгруппы в зависимости от оценок по шкале Апгар на 1-й минуте после рождения, гестационного возраста, а также преимущественного поражения ЦНС – геморрагического с внутрижелудочковыми кровоизлияниями или ишемического с перивентрикулярными лейкомаляциями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На протяжении всего периода наблюдения концентрации НСЕ обратно коррелировали с оценками по шкале Апгар, при этом более низкие показатели по шкале Апгар были связаны с более высокими уровнями НСЕ. Кроме того, в подгруппе со сроком беременности 32–33 нед отмечены значительно более высокие значения НСЕ по сравнению с подгруппами со сроками беременности 34–36 и 37–41 нед, а также с контрольной группой. Уровень НСЕ у пациентов с перивентрикулярными лейкомаляциями был стабильно ниже, чем у детей с внутрижелудочковыми кровоизлияниями, начиная с 1-й недели. Примечательно, что на 4-й неделе наблюдалось отсроченное повышение концентрации НСЕ в сыворотке.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что проницаемость гематоэнцефалического барьера для НСЕ сохраняется при перинатальном гипоксически-ишемическом повреждении ЦНС. Измерение концентрации НСЕ в сыворотке крови может служить ценным инструментом в клинической практике для анализа эффективности терапии на этапах лечения и реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Neuronal lesion, including hypoxic-ischemic damage to the central nervous system (CNS) in perinatal period, leads to the release of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) into peripheral bloodstream. Consequently, NSE can be considered as a biological marker of nervous system injury. Based on NSE level analysis, timely rehabilitation for newborns can be provided, thereby reducing the likelihood of complications associated with CNS injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: retrospective assessment of NSE level in peripheral blood over a 24-week period in infants of different gestational age with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic CNS damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 49 newborns who had suffered perinatal hypoxic-ischemic CNS lesion. Gestation period differed from 32 to 41 weeks. The control group consisted of 28 healthy full-term infants. NSE levels were measured using enzyme immunoassay. Patients of the main group were additionally divided into subgroups depending on Apgar scores at the 1st minute after birth, gestational age, as well as predominant CNS lesion – hemorrhagic with intraventricular hemorrhages or ischemic with periventricular leukomalacia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Throughout the observation period, NSE concentrations were inversely correlated with Apgar scores: lower Apgar indicators were associated with higher NSE levels. In addition, the subgroup of 32–33-week gestational age had significantly higher NSE concentrations compared with 34–36-week, 37–41-week subgroups, and control group. NSE levels in infants with periventricular leukomalacia were consistently lower than those in newbornes with intraventricular hemorrhage starting from the 1st week. Notably, a delayed increase in serum NSE concentrations was observed at the 4th week.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data indicate that blood-brain barrier permeability for NSE is preserved during perinatal hypoxicischemic CNS injury. Serum NSE concentration measurement can serve as a valuable tool in clinical practice for assessing the effectiveness of therapy at the stages of treatment and rehabilitation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>ЦНС</kwd><kwd>нейроспецифические белки</kwd><kwd>нейронспецифическая енолаза</kwd><kwd>НСЕ</kwd><kwd>гематоэнцефа-лический барьер</kwd><kwd>ГЭБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>CNS</kwd><kwd>neuron-specific proteins</kwd><kwd>neuron-specific enolase</kwd><kwd>NSE</kwd><kwd>blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>BBB</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ballabh P., Braun A., Nedergaard M. 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