rehabРеабилитологияJournal of Medical Rehabilitation2949-58732949-5881IRBIS LLC10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.35rehab-52Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESФизиотерапия: перспективы применения и ограничения методаPhysiotherapy: prospects of application and limitations of the methodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-7721ОбуховаО. А.ObukhovaO. A.

Обухова Ольга Аркадьевна, к.м.н.

Каширское ш., д. 24, Москва 115522

Olga A. Obukhova, PhD

24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2174-6045КарапетянМ. У.KarapetyanM. U.

Карапетян Мария Унановна

пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, Нижний Новгород 603005

Maria U. Karapetyan

10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod 603005

masha.karapetyan.02@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-7129-7355ТугушеваР. А.TugushevaR. A.

Тугушева Рената Аркадьевна

пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, Нижний Новгород 603005

Renata A. Tugusheva

10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod 603005

Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияBlokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation20241303202524369374Copyright © Обухова О.А., Карапетян М.У., Тугушева Р.А., 20252025Обухова О.А., Карапетян М.У., Тугушева Р.А.Obukhova O.A., Karapetyan M.U., Tugusheva R.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/52

Физиотерапия – область практической медицины, изучающая действие на организм человека природных или искусственных физических факторов, используемых для лечения, медицинской реабилитации и профилактики заболеваний. Высокий интерес медицинского сообщества к физическим методам терапии определяется их преимуществами перед другими лечебными средствами, среди которых выделяют существенное расширение диапазона методов воздействия, сокращение сроков лечения и потенцирование действия большинства лекарственных веществ. В последние годы значительно возросло количество инновационных методик, применение которых позволяет оказывать медицинскую помощь на более совершенном уровне. Степень распространения физиотерапевтических технологий в мировой практике напрямую зависит от соотношения их фактической доступности, научно доказанной эффективности и силы воздействия ограничивающих факторов. В представленном обзоре литературы проанализированы актуальные тенденции развития физиотерапии, их практическая значимость и результативность, а также обозначен основной круг проблем, препятствующих успешному применению реабилитационных методик.

Physiotherapy is a branch of practical medicine that investigates the effects of natural or artificially induced physical factors on human body used for patient treatment, medical rehabilitation, and disease prevention. A strong interest among medical professionals in physical treatment methods is attributed to their advantages over other therapeutic approaches, which include a significant expansion of the range of therapeutic interventions, shortened treatment durations, and enhanced efficacy of pharmacological agents. In recent years, a number of innovative techniques has significantly increased, thereby enabling medical care to be provided at a more advanced level. The global expansion of physiotherapeutic technologies is directly related to the balance between their availability, scientifically proven efficacy, and the impact of limiting factors. The presented literature review analyzes current trends in the development of physiotherapy, their practical significance and effectiveness, as well as highlights the key challenges hindering the successful implementation of rehabilitation techniques.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.