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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реабилитация спортсменов с неврологическими расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rehabilitation of athletes with neurological disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никуленкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulenkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никуленкова Юлия Викторовна</p><p>пр-т Ленинградский, д. 39, стр. 76, Москва 125167</p><p>Верхняя Масловка, д. 28, корп. 2, Москва 127083</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Nikulenkova</p><p>39 bldg 76 Leningradsky Ave, Moscow 125167</p><p>28 corp. 2 Verkhnyaya Maslovka Str., Moscow 127083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-8935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Кристина Николаевна</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218340109</p><p>л. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina N. Grigoreva</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218340109</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rigkristik96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Профессиональный хоккейный клуб ЦСКА»; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Реабилитационный центр «Орторехаб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>СSKA Ice Hockey Club; Orthorehab Rehabilitation Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никуленкова Ю.В., Григорьева К.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никуленкова Ю.В., Григорьева К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulenkova Y.V., Grigoreva K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/50">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Реабилитация спортсменов с выявленными неврологическими нарушениями является одной из сложнейших задач для реабилитационной команды. Существующая система ведения пациентов на восстановительном этапе не может всецело удовлетворить запросы со стороны профессиональных спортсменов. Поэтому актуальным является обобщение накопленных знаний и определение направления развития научной мысли в решении данной проблемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обозначить ключевые особенности оказания реабилитационной помощи профессиональным спортсменам с неврологическими расстройствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск публикаций проведен в научных базах данных и электронных библиотеках: PubMed/ MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, eLibrary, КиберЛенинка. В общей сложности найдено 9811 публикаций, из которых 75 полностью соответствовали критериям отбора и были включены в обзор. Поиск и отбор источников выполнен с учетом рекомендаций PRISMA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Реабилитация спортсменов с неврологическими нарушениями должна проходить при участии мультидисциплинарной реабилитационной команды (МДРК) с формированием и контролем исполнения индивидуальной программы. Основной акцент следует делать на предельном воздействии на организм пациента, избегая возникновения новых осложнений и травматизма. Соблюдение преемственности между отделениями и учреждениями, оказывающими реабилитационную поддержку, позволяет обеспечить непрерывность процесса восстановления утраченных функций. Коррекция неврологических нарушений требует системного подхода и использования как традиционных методов реабилитации, так и инновационных инструментов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Слаженность работы и высокая квалификация МДРК позволяют достичь наилучшего результата в реабилитации спортсменов с неврологическими нарушениями. Важнейшим моментом в ведении больных данного профиля является проведение ранней реабилитации, особенно среди постинсультных пациентов. Увеличение нагрузки в упражнениях должно носить плавный характер, агрессивных упражнений следует избегать.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Rehabilitation of athletes with identified neurological disorders is a challenging task for the rehabilitation team. The current system of patient management at the recovery stage cannot meet the needs of professional athletes. Therefore, a review of recent knowledge in this field with a view to determining future research directions represents a relevant task.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To identify the key specifics of providing rehabilitation assistance to professional athletes with neurological disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search for publications was conducted using the following scientific databases and electronic libraries: PubMed/MEDINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka. A total of 9811 publications were retrieved, 75 of which fully met the selection criteria and were included in the review. The search and selection of sources was conducted taking the PRISMA recommendations into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Rehabilitation of athletes with neurological disorders should be carried out with the participation of multidisciplinary rehabilitation team (MDRT), developing a personalized treatment strategy and monitoring its implementation. Particular emphasis should be placed on maximizing the impact on the patient’s body, while avoiding the occurrence of new complications and injuries. Maintaining continuity in providing rehabilitation support between departments and institutions is of importance in the process of restoring lost functions. Correction of neurological disorders requires a systematic approach and the use of both conventional and innovative rehabilitation methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Concerted efforts within MDRT and its high qualification ensure the most optimal outcome in the rehabilitation of athletes with neurological disorders. When managing such patients, early rehabilitation is of particular importance, especially among post-stroke patients. Physical load during exercise should be raised smoothly, high-intensity exercises are to be avoided.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>неврологические расстройства</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарная реабилитационная команда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary rehabilitation team</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гамеева Е.В., Костин А.А., Алексеева Г.С. и др. Медицинская реабилитация: исследование проблем правовой дефиниции. Пересечение понятий медицинской реабилитации, профилактики и лечения. 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