<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние реабилитационной программы на уровень магния у женщин с вульвовагинальной атрофией в хирургической менопаузе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of a rehabilitation program on magnesium levels in women with vulvovaginal atrophy in surgical menopause</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8804-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191966265</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev, PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-8804-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191966265</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5331-7894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hajiyeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиева Айгюн Бахтияр кызы</p><p>пр-т Гусейна Джавида, д. 139, Баку AZ1143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aygun B. Hajiyeva</p><p>139 Huseyn Cavid Ave, Baku AZ1143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gadzhievaa.2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-8752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сон</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Son</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сон Елена Алексеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 19837664400</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Son, PhD</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 19837664400</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бакинский филиал Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baku branch of Sechenov University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев А.В., Гаджиева А.Б., Сон Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.В., Гаджиева А.Б., Сон Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev A.V., Hajiyeva A.B., Son E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/49">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Дефицит магния (ДМ) является распространенной проблемой среди женщин после радикального лечения онкогинекологических заболеваний, особенно при развитии хирургической менопаузы. Недостаток магния может существенно влиять на качество жизни пациенток, вызывая различные соматические и психологические расстройства.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние программы комплексной «активной» реабилитации на уровень магния у женщин с вульвовагинальной атрофией (ВВА) в хирургической менопаузе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 140 женщин с ВВА после радикального лечения рака женских половых органов. Пациентки были разделены на две группы: 1-я группа (n=70) – комплексная «активная» реабилитация; 2-я группа (n=70) – стандартная реабилитация. Проявления ДМ определялись через 1, 3, 6 и 12 мес после хирургического вмешательства с использованием опросника для выявления ДМ (англ. Magnesium Deficiency Questionnaire, MDQ) и теста для оценки ДМ (ТОДМ). Также выполнялись лабораторные тесты для измерения уровня магния в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе комплексной «активной» реабилитации отмечено значительное снижение проявлений ДМ уже через 1 мес (37,84±14,89 балла по MDQ против 65,10±26,30 балла в контрольной группе, p &lt;0,01). В этой группе к 3-му месяцу симптомы ДМ были практически полностью устранены (22,34±9,17 балла по MDQ). Аналогичная динамика отмечалась и по результатам ТОДМ. Уровень магния в крови в 1-й группе увеличился с 0,70±0,01 до 0,81±0,08 ммоль/л через 1 мес и до 0,90±0,06 ммоль/л через 12 мес. У пациенток 2-й группы содержание магния в крови находилось в пределах 0,71–0,73 ммоль/л в течение всего исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Программа комплексной «активной» реабилитации показала высокую эффективность в отношении коррекции ДМ у женщин с ВВА в хирургической менопаузе, что способствует улучшению их качества жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Magnesium deficiency (MD) is a prevalent issue among women after radical treatment for gynecological cancers, particularly in the context of surgical menopause. A lack of magnesium can significantly affect the quality of life of patients, causing various somatic and psychological disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the impact of a comprehensive “active” rehabilitation program on magnesium levels in women with vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) in surgical menopause.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 140 women with VVA after radical treatment for female genital cancer. Participants were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=70) received comprehensive “active” rehabilitation, while Group 2 (n=70) underwent standard rehabilitation. MD manifestations were evaluated at Months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after surgery using the Magnesium Deficiency Questionnaire (MDQ) and the Magnesium Deficiency Assessment Test (MDAT). Additionally, laboratory tests were performed to measure blood magnesium levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group receiving comprehensive “active” rehabilitation, a significant reduction in MD was observed as early as Month 1 (37.84±14.89 MDQ points compared to 65.10±26.30 points in the control group, p &lt;0.01). By Month 3, symptoms of MD were nearly completely resolved (22.34±9.17 MDQ points). A similar trend was noted in MDAT results. Blood magnesium levels in Group 1 increased from 0.7±0.01 to 0.81±0.08 mmol/l at Month 1 and reached 0.90±0.06 mmol/l at Month 12. In contrast, the magnesium levels in Group 2 remained stable at 0.71–0.73 mmol/l throughout the study period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The comprehensive “active” rehabilitation program demonstrated high efficacy in correcting MD in women with VVA undergoing surgical menopause, contributing to an improvement in their quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вульвовагинальная атрофия</kwd><kwd>хирургическая менопауза</kwd><kwd>дефицит магния</kwd><kwd>гипомагниемия</kwd><kwd>опросник MDQ</kwd><kwd>тест для оценки дефицита магния</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vulvovaginal atrophy</kwd><kwd>surgical menopause</kwd><kwd>magnesium deficiency</kwd><kwd>hypomagnesemia</kwd><kwd>magnesium deficiency questionnaire</kwd><kwd>magnesium deficiency assessment test</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf F.I., Cittadini A.R., Maier J.A. Magnesium and tumors: ally or foe? Cancer Treat Rev. 2009; 35 (4): 378–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.01.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf F.I., Cittadini A.R., Maier J.A. Magnesium and tumors: ally or foe? Cancer Treat Rev. 2009; 35 (4): 378–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.01.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castiglioni S., Maier J.A. Magnesium and cancer: a dangerous liason. Magnes Res. 2011; 24 (3): S92–100. https://doi.org/0.1684/mrh.2011.0285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castiglioni S., Maier J.A. Magnesium and cancer: a dangerous liason. Magnes Res. 2011; 24 (3): S92–100. https://doi.org/0.1684/mrh.2011.0285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaszczyk U., Duda-Chodak A. Magnesium: its role in nutrition and carcinogenesis. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2013; 64 (3): 165–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaszczyk U., Duda-Chodak A. Magnesium: its role in nutrition and carcinogenesis. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2013; 64 (3): 165–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashique S., Kumar S., Hussain A., et al. A narrative review on the role of magnesium in immune regulation, inﬂammation, infectious diseases, and cancer. J Health Popul Nutr. 2023; 42 (1): 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-023-00423-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashique S., Kumar S., Hussain A., et al. A narrative review on the role of magnesium in immune regulation, inﬂammation, infectious diseases, and cancer. J Health Popul Nutr. 2023; 42 (1): 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-023-00423-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gile J., Ruan G., Abeykoon J., et al. Magnesium: the overlooked electrolyte in blood cancers? Blood Rev. 2020; 44: 100676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2020.100676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gile J., Ruan G., Abeykoon J., et al. Magnesium: the overlooked electrolyte in blood cancers? Blood Rev. 2020; 44: 100676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2020.100676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г., Малых-Бахтина М.П. и др. Роль контроля дефицита магния при восстановлении после лечения онкогинекологических заболеваний. Реабилитология. 2024; 2 (2): 186–96. https://doi.org/10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V., Solopova A.G., Malykh-Bakhtina М.P., et al. The role</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasulewicz A., Wietrzyk J., Wolf F.I., et al. Magnesium deﬁciency inhibits primary tumor growth but favors metastasis in mice. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004; 1739 (1): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of magnesium deﬁciency control in recovery after treatment for oncogynecological diseases. Reabilitologia / Journal of Medical Rehabilitation. 2024; 2 (2): 186–96 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Workeneh B.T., Uppal N.N., Jhaveri K.D., Rondon-Berrios H. Hypomagnesemia in the cancer patient. Kidney360. 2020; 2 (1): 154–66. https://doi.org/10.34067/KID.0005622020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasulewicz A., Wietrzyk J., Wolf F.I., et al. Magnesium deﬁciency inhibits primary tumor growth but favors metastasis in mice. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004; 1739 (1): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.08.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г., Ачкасов Е.Е. и др. Роль коррекции дефицита магния в реабилитации женщин с климактерическим синдромом и хирургической менопаузой: результаты исследования MAGYN. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2022; 16 (6): 676–91. https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Workeneh B.T., Uppal N.N., Jhaveri K.D., Rondon-Berrios H. Hypomagnesemia in the cancer patient. Kidney360. 2020; 2 (1): 154–66. https://doi.org/10.34067/KID.0005622020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трисветова Е.Л. Магний в клинической практике. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2012; 8 (4): 545–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V., Solopova A.G., Achkasov E.E., et al. The role of magnesium deﬁciency correction in the rehabilitation of women with climacteric syndrome and surgical menopause: results of the MAGYN study. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2022; 16 (6): 676–91 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slagle P. Magniﬁcent magnesium. The Way Up Newsletter. Vol. 30; 08-15-01.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trisvetova E.L. Magnesium in clinical practice. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2012; 8 (4): 545–53 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасов Е.А., Блинов Д.В., Зимовина У.В., Сандакова Е.А. Дефицит магния и стресс: вопросы взаимосвязи, тесты для диагностики и подходы к терапии. Терапевтический архив. 2015; 87 (9): 114–22. https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2015879114-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slagle P. Magniﬁcent magnesium. The Way Up Newsletter. Vol. 30; 08-15-01.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинов Д.В., Ушакова Т.И., Макацария Н.А. и др. Гормональная контрацепция и дефицит магния: результаты субанализа исследования MAGYN. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2017; 11 (1): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.1.036-048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasov E.A., Blinov D.V., Zimovina U.V., Sandakova E.A. Magnesium deﬁciency and stress: Issues of their relationship, diagnostic tests, and approaches to therapy. Therapeutic Archive. 2015; 87 (9): 114–22 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2015879114-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passarelli S., Free C.M., Shepon A., et al. Global estimation of dietary micronutrient inadequacies: a modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2024; 12 (10): e1590–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00276-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinov D.V., Ushakova T.I., Makatsariya N.A., et al. Hormonal contraception and magnesium deﬁciency: a subanalysis of the MAGYN study. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2017; 11 (1): 36–48 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.1. 036-048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babapour M., Mohammadi H., Kazemi M., et al. Associations between serum magnesium concentrations and polycystic ovary syndrome status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021; 199 (4): 1297–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02275-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passarelli S., Free C.M., Shepon A., et al. Global estimation of dietary micronutrient inadequacies: a modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2024; 12 (10): e1590–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00276-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babapour M., Mohammadi H., Kazemi M., et al. Associations between serum magnesium concentrations and polycystic ovary syndrome status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021; 199 (4): 1297–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02275-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babapour M., Mohammadi H., Kazemi M., et al. Associations between serum magnesium concentrations and polycystic ovary syndrome status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021; 199 (4): 1297–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02275-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
