rehabРеабилитологияJournal of Medical Rehabilitation2949-58732949-5881IRBIS LLC10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.27rehab-47Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESПсихологическая реабилитация: когнитивно-поведенческая терапияPsychological rehabilitation: cognitive behavioral therapyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-2476СолохинаТ. А.SolokhinaT. A.

Солохина Татьяна Александровна, д.м.н.

Каширское ш., д. 34, Москва 115522

WoS ResearcherID: F-9923-2019. Scopus Author ID: 6602118347

Tatiana A. Solokhina, Dr. Sci. Med.

34 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

WoS ResearcherID: F-9923-2019. Scopus Author ID: 6602118347

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6971-8552ЛядноваЕ. М.LyadnovaE. M.

Ляднова Елизавета Михайловна

ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119991

Elizaveta M. Lyadnova 

8 bldg 2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991

elizavetalyadnovaaa@gmail.comФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научный центр психического здоровья»РоссияMental Health Research CenterRussian FederationФедеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияSechenov UniversityRussian Federation20240402202523316–321Copyright © Солохина Т.А., Ляднова Е.М., 20252025Солохина Т.А., Ляднова Е.М.Solokhina T.A., Lyadnova E.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/47

Когнитивно-поведенческая терапия (КПТ) является высокоэффективным и научно обоснованным методом психотерапии, направленным на изменение иррациональных мыслей и дисфункционального поведения. В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы КПТ, ее базовые стратегии, в т.ч. когнитивная реструктуризация и поведенческая активация, а также преимущества в рамках психологической реабилитации. Приведен анализ применения КПТ для реабилитации пациентов с различными заболеваниями: постковидным синдромом, онкологическими патологиями, послеродовой депрессией и сердечно-сосудистыми нарушениями. Особое внимание уделяется внедрению цифровых технологий для повышения доступности терапии, включая онлайн-программы и интерактивные модули. Обоснована роль КПТ как «золотого стандарта» современной психотерапии, обеспечивающего высокую эффективность в восстановлении качества жизни и психоэмоционального состояния пациентов.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered to be a highly effective and evidence-based psychotherapeutic method aimed at modifying irrational thoughts and dysfunctional behaviors. The present paper explores the theoretical foundations of CBT, its core strategies, including cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation, as well as its advantages within the framework of psychological rehabilitation. The application of CBT for rehabilitation of patients with various conditions, such as post-COVID syndrome, oncological diseases, postpartum depression, and cardiovascular disorders is analyzed. Special attention is given to the integration of digital technologies to enhance the accessibility of the therapy, including online programs and interactive modules. The role of CBT as the “gold standard” for modern psychotherapy is justified, demonstrating its high efficacy in restoring the quality of life and psycho-emotional well-being of patients.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.