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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация медицинской реабилитации: пробелы и пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization of medical rehabilitation: gaps and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4/10, Москва 127006</p><p>ул. Быкова, д. 84Б, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский р-н, Колтушское с/п, с. Павлово 188680</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Aleksandrov, PhD</p><p>4/10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006</p><p>84B Bykov Str., Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsk District, Koltushskoye Rural Settlement, Pavlovo 188680</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.alexandrov@ipsom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-7721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Ольга Аркадьевна, к.м.н. </p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, Москва 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Obukhova, PhD</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Центр доклинических исследований «Фармакоген»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; “Pharmacogen” Center for Preclinical Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров А.Г., Обухова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров А.Г., Обухова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov A., Obukhova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/45">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/45</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Реабилитационные службы являются одним из неотъемлемых элементов современной системы здра­воохранения. Несмотря на существенный технологический прогресс в области медицины, вопросы, связанные с орга­низацией работы реабилитационной помощи и ее эффективностью, остаются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ современных путей решения проблем организации медицинской реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы источники из баз данных PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Science Direct, eLibrary и КиберЛенинка за последние 10 лет. Поиск нормативных документов, относящихся к регулированию оказания реабилитационной помощи, осуществлен c помощью поисковых систем Яндекс и Google. Подробно изучены отдель­ные работы из обзорных статей. После процедуры отбора в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA в обзор было включено 35 первоисточников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены современные рекомендации экспертов Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Прове­ден анализ состояния реабилитационных служб в России и опыт их организации за рубежом. Указаны недостатки суще­ствующих реабилитационных инструментов, проблемы с доступностью медицинской помощи, пробелы в законода­тельстве. Показаны перспективные технологии для решения вопросов оказания реабилитационной поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Существующие системы оказания реабилитационных услуг во всем мире обладают определенными не­достатками, в связи с чем отдельные страны и исследовательские группы разрабатывают схемы для оптимизации на­грузки на реабилитационные службы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Rehabilitation services are an essential part of modern healthcare systems. Despite the achieved technological progress in medical care, gaps in the organization of effective medical rehabilitation remain unresolved.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: review of current approaches to organizing effective medical rehabilitation services.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search for sources published over the period of last 10 years was conducted using PubMed/ MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Science Direct, eLibrary and CyberLeninka databases. The search for documents related to the regulation of rehabilitation care was carried out using the Yandex and Google search engines. Individual references included in review articles were studied in greater detail. The selection procedure conducted in accordance with the PRISMA recommenda- tions retrieved 35 publications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The current recommendations given by World Health Organization experts were presented. The state of rehabilitation services in Russia and the experience of organizing rehabilitation services abroad were analyzed. The shortcomings of existing rehabilitation approaches were identified, along with issues related to accessibility of medical care. Gaps in legislation were indicated, and innovative technologies for solving issues with the provision of rehabilitation support were described.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The existing systems of providing rehabilitation services in different countries are associated with certain short- comings. In this connection, countries and research groups continue to develop schemes for optimizing the load on rehabilitation services.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организация медицинской реабилитации</kwd><kwd>проблемы реабилитации</kwd><kwd>реабилитация за рубежом</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>новые инструменты реабилитации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organization of medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation issues</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation abroad</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>innovative rehabilitation instruments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реабилитация. Всемирная организация здравоохранения. 2024. URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation (дата обращения 30.04.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation. World Health Organization. 2024. 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