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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2023.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние реабилитации на качество жизни после радикального лечения рака эндометрия и атипической гиперплазии эндометрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of rehabilitation on the quality of life after radical treatment of endometrial cancer and atypical endometrial hyperplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-6581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санджиева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandzhieva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санджиева Лидия Николаевна к.м.н.</p><p>Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 12, Московская обл., Балашиха 143900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia N. Sandzhieva - PhD.</p><p>12 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow Region, Balashikha 143900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Всеволод Николаевич - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Загородное ш., д. 18А, стр. 7, Москва 117152</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod N. Galkin - Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.</p><p>18А bldg 7 Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович - к.м.н. WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017. Scopus Author ID: 6701744871.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4/10, Москва 127006; ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, стр. 1-1а, Москва 123056; ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov - PhD, MBA. WoS ResearcherID: E-8906-2017. Scopus Author ID: 6701744871.</p><p>4/10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006; 5 bldg 1-1a 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна д.м.н., проф. WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova - Dr. Sci. Med., Prof. WoS ResearcherID: Q-1385-2015. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медикосоциальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical Social Institute; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санджиева Л.Н., Галкин В.Н., Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санджиева Л.Н., Галкин В.Н., Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sandzhieva L.N., Galkin V.N., Blinov D.V., Solopova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/3">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Онкогинекологические заболевания у женщин являются распространенным видом онкологии. Среди них нередко выделяют рак эндометрия (РЭ) как одну из наиболее часто встречаемых патологий в данной группе. Анализ публикаций показал недостаточную эффективность проводимых реабилитационных мероприятий у пациенток с РЭ и рецидивирующей атипичной гиперплазией эндометрия (рАГЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить состояние пациенток с рАГЭ или РЭ после гистерэктомии с двусторонней сальпингоофорэктомией в зависимости от тактики ведения восстановительного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 119 пациенток с диагнозом рАГЭ (n=58) и РЭ стадии IA (n=61) после гистерэктомии с двусторонней сальпингоофорэктомией. Группа женщин с рАГЭ была разделена на две подгруппы: 1A («активная» реабилитация, n=27) и 1Б («пассивная» реабилитация, n=31). Из когорты больных с РЭ также сформировано две подгруппы: 2A («активная» реабилитация, n=29) и 2Б («пассивная» реабилитация, n=32). «Активная» реабилитация включала комплексную персонифицированную программу, «пассивная» – стандартные протоколы оказания реабилитации. Помимо стандартного клинического обследования дополнительно оценивали качество жизни (КЖ) пациенток, физическое состояние, изучали уровень цитокинов и других биохимических показателей крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ общей картины показал высокую частоту встречаемости рАГЭ или РЭ у женщин в возрасте 40– 49 лет. Нередко у больных наблюдались коморбидные патологии, низкий уровень КЖ и ряд существенных изменений в лабораторных показателях. Вне зависимости от подхода к реабилитации в течение 12 мес у пациенток улучшалось состояние здоровья. Использование «активной» реабилитации позволило существенно повысить параметры психологического благополучия, сексуальной функции, общего КЖ и других объективных показателей здоровья у пациенток с рАГЭ или РЭ по сравнению с женщинами, проходившими стандартный курс реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представлена общая картина пациенток с рАГЭ или РЭ, выявлены основные факторы, снижающие КЖ при данных заболеваниях. Разработана система интегральной оценки КЖ больных рАГЭ и РЭ стадии IA, включающая субъективные и объективные показатели, полученные по данным общеклинического обследования, лабораторных исследований и анализа результатов опросников, которую следует применять для адекватного контроля состояния женщин после операции и эффективности реабилитации. Показано преимущество комплексной реабилитации над стандартными протоколами с точки зрения эффективности и скорости восстановления пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Gynecological cancers in women are a widespread type of oncology. Among them, endometrial cancer (EC) is often highlighted as one of the most common diseases in this group. The analysis of publications showed insufficient effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients with EC and recurrent atypical endometrial hyperplasia (rAEH).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the state of patients with rAEH or EC after hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, depending on the recovery tactics.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 119 patients diagnosed with rAEH (n=58) or stage IA EC (n=61) after hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The group of women with rAEH was divided into two subgroups: 1A (“active” rehabilitation, n=27) and 1B (“passive” rehabilitation, n=31); two subgroups were also formed from the cohort of EC patients: 2A (“active” rehabilitation, n=29) and 2B (“passive” rehabilitation, n=32). “Active’ rehabilitation included a comprehensive, personalized program, “passive” one was based on standard rehabilitation protocols. Apart from standard clinical examination of patients, their quality of life (QoL), physical condition as well as the levels of cytokines and other biochemical blood parameters were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An analysis of the overall picture showed a high incidence of rAEH or EC in women aged 40–49 years. Comorbid pathologies, low QoL level and a number of significant changes in laboratory parameters were often observed. Regardless of the approach to rehabilitation, the patients' health improved over the course of 12 months. “Active” rehabilitation significantly improved psychological well-being, sexual function, overall QoL and a number of other objective health indicators of patients with rAEH or EC compared to standard rehabilitation course.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The overall picture of rAEH or EC patients was presented, the main factors that reduce QoL in women with these diseases were identified. A system of integral QoL assessment in patients with rAEH or stage IA EC was developed including subjective and objective parameters obtained during general clinical examination, laboratory tests and analysis of questionnairing results, which should be used to adequately monitor the state of patients after surgery and the effectiveness of rehabilitation. The advantage of comprehensive rehabilitation over standard protocols in terms of efficiency and speed of recovery was shown.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>personalized rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Ren J.S., Masuyer E., Ferlay J. Global estimates of cancer prevalence for 27 sites in the adult population in 2008. Int J Cancer. 2013; 132 (5): 1133–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bray F., Ren J.S., Masuyer E., Ferlay J. Global estimates of cancer prevalence for 27 sites in the adult population in 2008. 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