<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS Publishing House (IRBIS LLC)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2026.90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование методов биологической обратной связи в медицинской реабилитации пациентов после операций на опорно-двигательном аппарате</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biofeedback in medical rehabilitation of patients following musculoskeletal surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-5814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурлыгаянов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurlygayanov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурлыгаянов Радик Зуфарович, к.м.н.</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, Уфа 450008, Республика Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radik Z. Nurlygayanov, PhD</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radiknur@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmutdinova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильмутдинова Лира Талгатовна, д.м.н. </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, Уфа 450008, Республика Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Lira T. Gilmutdinova, Dr. Sci. Med.</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-6875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурлыгаянова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurlygayanova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурлыгаянова Динара Радиковна</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, Казань 420008, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara R. Nurlygayanova</p><p>18 Kremlyovskaya Str., Kazan 420008, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-1737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмутдинов</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmutdinov</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильмутдинов Булат Рашитович, к.м.н. </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, Уфа 450008, Республика Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat R. Gilmutdinov, PhD</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5195-6729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Юлия Альбертовна, к.м.н.</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, Уфа 450008, Республика Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Bogdanova, PhD</p><p>3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>257</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурлыгаянов Р.З., Гильмутдинова Л.Т., Нурлыгаянова Д.Р., Гильмутдинов Б.Р., Богданова Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурлыгаянов Р.З., Гильмутдинова Л.Т., Нурлыгаянова Д.Р., Гильмутдинов Б.Р., Богданова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurlygayanov R.Z., Gilmutdinova L.T., Nurlygayanova D.R., Gilmutdinov B.R., Bogdanova J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/196">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обобщить современные данные о применении биологической обратной связи (БОС) в медицинской реабилитации пациентов после операций на опорно-двигательном аппарате, оценить возможности различных методов и определить перспективные направления их дальнейшего использования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен обзор научной литературы, представленной в базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar и eLibrary. В анализ включено 34 источника, опубликованных в период с 2013 по 2026 гг. Рассматривали оригинальные клинические исследования, рандомизированные контролируемые испытания, систематические обзоры и метаанализы. Основное внимание уделяли применению электромиографической и биомеханической БОС, стабилометрического тренинга, систем контроля распределения нагрузки и современных цифровых технологий после эндопротези рования крупных суставов, артроскопических вмешательств и реконструкции передней крестообразной связки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование техник БОС позволяет осуществлять объективный контроль мышечной активности, распределения нагрузки, постуральной устойчивости и параметров движения. Наиболее изучены методы электромиографической и стабилометрической БОС. Результаты ряда исследований свидетельствуют об улучшении мышечной активации, опорной симметрии, постурального баланса и отдельных параметров ходьбы при включении БОС в программу реабилитации. Вместе с тем преимущества перед стандартной реабилитацией выявлены не во всех работах. Сопоставление результатов затрудняют различия в используемых технологиях, клинических группах, сроках начала и продолжительности тренировок.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. БОС может применяться как дополнительный компонент комплексной медицинской реабилитации после операций на опорно-двигательном аппарате. Выбор метода целесообразно проводить с учетом ведущего функционального нарушения у пациента. Для определения оптимальных сроков, продолжительности и режимов использования БОС необходимы дальнейшие клинические исследования с оценкой долгосрочных функциональных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To summarize contemporary data on the use of biofeedback (BFB) in medical rehabilitation of patients following musculoskeletal surgery, evaluate the capabilities of various methods, and identify promising directions for their future application.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A scientific literature review was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and eLibrary databases. The analysis examined 34 studies published between 2013 and 2026, including original clinical studies, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. This review focused on the application of electromyographic and biomechanical BFB, stabilometric training, load distribution monitoring systems, and modern digital technologies following major joint replacement, arthroscopic interventions, and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. BFB techniques enable objective monitoring of muscle activity, weight distribution, postural stability, and movement parameters. Electromyographic and stabilometric BFB are the most widely investigated. Several studies demonstrate improvements in muscle activation, weight-bearing symmetry, postural balance, and individual gait parameters when BFB is incorporated into rehabilitation programs. However, not all studies report advantages over standard rehabilitation. Differences in the technologies used, clinical groups, and training protocols (initiation timing and duration) confound the comparison of results.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. BFB techniques can be used to complement comprehensive rehabilitation following musculoskeletal surgery. The choice of a method should be based on the patient's primary functional impairment. Further clinical studies evaluating long- term functional outcomes are needed to determine the optimal timing, duration, and parameters of BFB application.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>ортопедические операции</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование суставов</kwd><kwd>постуральный баланс</kwd><kwd>восстановление ходьбы</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>orthopedic surgery</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>joint replacement</kwd><kwd>postural balance</kwd><kwd>gait recovery</kwd><kwd>postoperative rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik K.M., Beckerly R., Imani F. Musculoskeletal disorders a universal source of pain and disability misunderstood and mismanaged: a critical analysis based on the U.S. model of care. Anesth Pain Med. 2018; 8 (6): e85532. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.85532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik K.M., Beckerly R., Imani F. Musculoskeletal disorders a universal source of pain and disability misunderstood and mismanaged: a critical analysis based on the U.S. model of care. Anesth Pain Med. 2018; 8 (6): e85532. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.85532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров А.Г. Реабилитация пациентов с патологией опорно-двигательного аппарата. Реабилитология. 2026; 4 (1): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2026.67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александров А.Г. Реабилитация пациентов с патологией опорно-двигательного аппарата. Реабилитология. 2026; 4 (1): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2026.67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олейникова Т.А., Пожидаева Д.Н., Орешко А.Ю. Мониторинг заболеваемости патологиями костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани в Российской Федерации. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2019; 12 (1): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.1.5-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Олейникова Т.А., Пожидаева Д.Н., Орешко А.Ю. Мониторинг заболеваемости патологиями костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани в Российской Федерации. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2019; 12 (1): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.1.5-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geng R., Li J., Yu C., et al. Knee osteoarthritis: current status and research progress in treatment (review). Exp Ther Med. 2023; 26 (4): 481. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geng R., Li J., Yu C., et al. Knee osteoarthritis: current status and research progress in treatment (review). Exp Ther Med. 2023; 26 (4): 481. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnstein P., van Boekel R., Booker S.Q. Overcoming movement-evoked pain to facilitate postoperative recovery. Am J Nurs. 2023; 123 (7): 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000944916.30662.5c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnstein P., van Boekel R., Booker S.Q. Overcoming movement-evoked pain to facilitate postoperative recovery. Am J Nurs. 2023; 123 (7): 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000944916.30662.5c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paladugu P., Kumar R., Ong J., et al. Virtual reality-enhanced rehabilitation for improving musculoskeletal function and recovery after trauma. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025; 20 (1): 404. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05705-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paladugu P., Kumar R., Ong J., et al. Virtual reality-enhanced rehabilitation for improving musculoskeletal function and recovery after trauma. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025; 20 (1): 404. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05705-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев Н.С., Преображенская Е.В., Петрова Р.В., Андреева В.Э. Полный цикл медицинской реабилитации пациентов после травматолого-ортопедических операций на примере профильного федерального центра. Национальное здравоохранение. 2023; 4 (4): 23–36. https://doi.org/10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.4.23-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Николаев Н.С., Преображенская Е.В., Петрова Р.В., Андреева В.Э. Полный цикл медицинской реабилитации пациентов после травматолого-ортопедических операций на примере профильного федерального центра. Национальное здравоохранение. 2023; 4 (4): 23–36. https://doi.org/10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.4.23-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik K., Dua A. Advancing patient care with biofeedback. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31971716 (accessed 17.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik K., Dua A. Advancing patient care with biofeedback. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31971716 (accessed 17.07.2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нурлыгаянов Р.З., Гильмутдинова Л.Т., Гильмутдинов Б.Р. и др. Реабилитация пациентов после операции эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава с использованием методов биологической обратной связи. Врач. 2025; 36 (11): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2025-11-03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нурлыгаянов Р.З., Гильмутдинова Л.Т., Гильмутдинов Б.Р. и др. Реабилитация пациентов после операции эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава с использованием методов биологической обратной связи. Врач. 2025; 36 (11): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2025-11-03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morales-Sánchez V., Falcó C., Hernández-Mendo A., Reigal R.E. Efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback in muscle recovery after meniscectomy in soccer players. Sensors. 2022; 22 (11): 4024. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morales-Sánchez V., Falcó C., Hernández-Mendo A., Reigal R.E. Efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback in muscle recovery after meniscectomy in soccer players. Sensors. 2022; 22 (11): 4024. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marin L., Vandoni M., Zaza G., et al. The effects of insole-based visual feedback on weight-bearing in patients undergoing total hip replacement. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18 (7): 3346. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marin L., Vandoni M., Zaza G., et al. The effects of insole-based visual feedback on weight-bearing in patients undergoing total hip replacement. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18 (7): 3346. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горянная Н.А., Ишекова Н.И., Ишеков А.Н., Джгаркава О.В. Динамика показателей опорной симметрии и баланса в результате стабилотренинга на втором этапе реабилитации у пациентов после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2020; 3: 99. https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.29792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горянная Н.А., Ишекова Н.И., Ишеков А.Н., Джгаркава О.В. Динамика показателей опорной симметрии и баланса в результате стабилотренинга на втором этапе реабилитации у пациентов после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2020; 3: 99. https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.29792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kokic T., Pavic R., Vuksanic M., et al. Effects of electromyographic biofeedback-assisted exercise on functional recovery and quality of life in patients after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Pers Med. 2023; 13 (12): 1716. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13121716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokic T., Pavic R., Vuksanic M., et al. Effects of electromyographic biofeedback-assisted exercise on functional recovery and quality of life in patients after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Pers Med. 2023; 13 (12): 1716. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13121716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giggins O.M., Persson U.M., Caulfield B. Biofeedback in rehabilitation. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013; 10: 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-10-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giggins O.M., Persson U.M., Caulfield B. Biofeedback in rehabilitation. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013; 10: 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-10-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gámez A.B., Hernandez Morante J.J., Martínez Gil J.L., et al. The effect of surface electromyography biofeedback on the activity of extensor and dorsiflexor muscles in elderly adults: a randomized trial. Sci Rep. 2019; 9 (1): 13153. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49720-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gámez A.B., Hernandez Morante J.J., Martínez Gil J.L., et al. The effect of surface electromyography biofeedback on the activity of extensor and dorsiflexor muscles in elderly adults: a randomized trial. Sci Rep. 2019; 9 (1): 13153. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49720-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbosa de Almeida M., Bravo A., Santo J. Effects of electromyographic biofeedback training after meniscectomy on quadriceps strength and health related quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. In: de Pinho L.G., Fonseca C., Moguel E. (Eds) Gerontechnology VI. IWOG 2024. Lecture notes in bioengineering. Springer; 2025: 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87729-2_3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbosa de Almeida M., Bravo A., Santo J. Effects of electromyographic biofeedback training after meniscectomy on quadriceps strength and health related quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. In: de Pinho L.G., Fonseca C., Moguel E. (Eds) Gerontechnology VI. IWOG 2024. Lecture notes in bioengineering. Springer; 2025: 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87729-2_3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mousavi S.H., Khorramroo F., Minoonejad H., Zwerver J. Effects of biofeedback on biomechanical factors associated with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023; 15 (1): 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00780-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mousavi S.H., Khorramroo F., Minoonejad H., Zwerver J. Effects of biofeedback on biomechanical factors associated with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023; 15 (1): 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00780-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.А., Рудь И.М., Рассулова М.А. Стабилотренинг с биологической обратной связью в реабилитации пациентов с заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата. Доктор.Ру. 2019; 1: 53–8. https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2019-156-1-53-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мельникова Е.А., Рудь И.М., Рассулова М.А. Стабилотренинг с биологической обратной связью в реабилитации пациентов с заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата. Доктор.Ру. 2019; 1: 53–8. https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2019-156-1-53-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faisal A.I., Majumder S., Mondal T., et al. Monitoring methods of human body joints: state-of-the-art and research challenges. Sensors. 2019; 19 (11): 2629. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faisal A.I., Majumder S., Mondal T., et al. Monitoring methods of human body joints: state-of-the-art and research challenges. Sensors. 2019; 19 (11): 2629. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toledo-Peral C., Vega-Martínez G., Mercado J., et al. Virtual/augmented reality for rehabilitation applications using electromyography as control/biofeedback: systematic literature review. Electronics. 2022; 11 (4): 2271. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11142271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toledo-Peral C., Vega-Martínez G., Mercado J., et al. Virtual/augmented reality for rehabilitation applications using electromyography as control/biofeedback: systematic literature review. Electronics. 2022; 11 (4): 2271. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11142271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byra J., Czernicki K. The effectiveness of virtual reality rehabilitation in patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis. J Clin Med. 2020; 9 (8): 2639. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byra J., Czernicki K. The effectiveness of virtual reality rehabilitation in patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis. J Clin Med. 2020; 9 (8): 2639. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groot L., Latijnhouwers D.A.J.M., Reijman M., et al. Recovery and the use of postoperative physical therapy after total hip or knee replacement. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022; 23 (1): 666. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05429-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groot L., Latijnhouwers D.A.J.M., Reijman M., et al. Recovery and the use of postoperative physical therapy after total hip or knee replacement. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022; 23 (1): 666. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05429-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson A., Brown S., Palmieri-Smith R., Krishnan C. Functional resistance training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction improves knee angle and moment symmetry during gait: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Arthroscopy. 2022; 38 (11): 3043–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2022.04.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson A., Brown S., Palmieri-Smith R., Krishnan C. Functional resistance training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction improves knee angle and moment symmetry during gait: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Arthroscopy. 2022; 38 (11): 3043–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2022.04.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abujaber S., Pozzi F., Zeni J. Jr. Influence of weight bearing visual feedback on movement symmetry during sit to stand task. Clin Biomech. 2017; 47: 110–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.06.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abujaber S., Pozzi F., Zeni J. Jr. Influence of weight bearing visual feedback on movement symmetry during sit to stand task. Clin Biomech. 2017; 47: 110–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.06.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raaben M., Vogely H.C., Blokhuis T.J. Real-time visual biofeedback to improve therapy compliance after total hip arthroplasty: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Gait Posture. 2018; 61: 306–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raaben M., Vogely H.C., Blokhuis T.J. Real-time visual biofeedback to improve therapy compliance after total hip arthroplasty: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Gait Posture. 2018; 61: 306–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rathod V., Vasquez B.N., Teater M.A., et al. Biofeedback impact on limb stiffness and joint power in patients with ACL reconstruction – a secondary analysis. J Orthop Res. 2026; 44 (1): e70131. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.70131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rathod V., Vasquez B.N., Teater M.A., et al. Biofeedback impact on limb stiffness and joint power in patients with ACL reconstruction – a secondary analysis. J Orthop Res. 2026; 44 (1): e70131. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.70131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escamilla-Nunez R., Michelini A., Andrysek J. Biofeedback systems for gait rehabilitation of individuals with lower-limb amputation: a systematic review. Sensors. 2020; 20 (6): 1628. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Escamilla-Nunez R., Michelini A., Andrysek J. Biofeedback systems for gait rehabilitation of individuals with lower-limb amputation: a systematic review. Sensors. 2020; 20 (6): 1628. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie Y.J., Wang S., Gong Q.J., et al. Effects of electromyography biofeedback for patients after knee surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Biomech. 2021; 120: 110386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie Y.J., Wang S., Gong Q.J., et al. Effects of electromyography biofeedback for patients after knee surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Biomech. 2021; 120: 110386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li L., Ji J., Ren H., et al. Transformative biomechanics and mechanobiology breakthroughs shaping the future of health and medicine. Innovation. 2026; 7 (4): 101307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li L., Ji J., Ren H., et al. Transformative biomechanics and mechanobiology breakthroughs shaping the future of health and medicine. Innovation. 2026; 7 (4): 101307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zadrapova M., Mrázková E., Janura M., et al. Influence of rehabilitation aid with biofeedback on the rehabilitation process during remote home-based rehabilitation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19 (15): 9069. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadrapova M., Mrázková E., Janura M., et al. Influence of rehabilitation aid with biofeedback on the rehabilitation process during remote home-based rehabilitation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19 (15): 9069. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрова Р.А., Закамырдина А.Д. Применение биологической обратной связи в реабилитации лиц с травматической болезнью спинного мозга. Доктор.Ру. 2019; 6: 31–5. https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2019-161-6-31-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бодрова Р.А., Закамырдина А.Д. Применение биологической обратной связи в реабилитации лиц с травматической болезнью спинного мозга. Доктор.Ру. 2019; 6: 31–5. https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2019-161-6-31-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng S., Tang M., Huang G., et al. EMG biofeedback combined with rehabilitation training may be the best physical therapy for improving upper limb motor function and relieving pain in patients with the post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome: a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2023; 13: 1056156. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1056156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng S., Tang M., Huang G., et al. EMG biofeedback combined with rehabilitation training may be the best physical therapy for improving upper limb motor function and relieving pain in patients with the post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome: a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2023; 13: 1056156. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1056156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calderone A., Mazzurco Masi V.M., De Luca R., et al. The impact of biofeedback in enhancing chronic pain rehabilitation: a systematic review of mechanisms and outcomes. Heliyon. 2025; 11 (2): e41917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calderone A., Mazzurco Masi V.M., De Luca R., et al. The impact of biofeedback in enhancing chronic pain rehabilitation: a systematic review of mechanisms and outcomes. Heliyon. 2025; 11 (2): e41917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor J., Nguyen A.D., Paterno M., et al. Real-time optimized biofeedback utilizing sport techniques (ROBUST): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017; 18 (1): 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-017-1436-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor J., Nguyen A.D., Paterno M., et al. Real-time optimized biofeedback utilizing sport techniques (ROBUST): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017; 18 (1): 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-017-1436-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
