rehabРеабилитологияJournal of Medical Rehabilitation2949-58732949-5881IRBIS LLC10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2024.8rehab-19Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESСовременные методы послеоперационной реабилитации пациентов с доброкачественными опухолями головного мозгаCurrent methods of postsurgical rehabilitation in benign brain tumor patientshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-3335ВасиленкоА. В.VasilenkoA. V.

Василенко Анна Владимировна – доцент. Scopus Author ID: 35773656400.

Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341; ул. Кирочная, д. 41, Санкт-Петербург, 191015

Anna V. Vasilenko - Assoc. Prof. Scopus Author ID: 35773656400.

2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341; 41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 191015

vasilenko_anna@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-8228-3213ЛаврикМ. Т.LavrikM. Т.

Лаврик Мария Тимуровна

Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Maria T. Lavrik

2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7879-500XГригорьеваП. А.GrigorevaP. A.

Григорьева Полина Алексеевна

Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Polina A. Grigoreva

2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341

Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research Center; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical UniversityRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research CenterRussian Federation20241009202422197206Copyright © Василенко А.В., Лаврик М.Т., Григорьева П.А., 20242024Василенко А.В., Лаврик М.Т., Григорьева П.А.Vasilenko A.V., Lavrik M.Т., Grigoreva P.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/19

Нейрореабилитация – это совокупность мероприятий, направленных на восстановление физического и психического состояния человека на фоне заболеваний нервной системы с наличием неврологического дефицита различной степени выраженности. В структуре патологий нервной системы большая доля нейрореабилитационных мероприятий приходится на реабилитацию в нейрохирургии, особенно после оперативных вмешательств по поводу доброкачественных новообразований головного мозга. Хотя доброкачественные опухоли можно полностью излечить, у пациентов данного профиля весьма часто наблюдаются двигательные нарушения, ухудшение когнитивных функций и психоэмоциональные колебания. Кроме того, достаточно распространена такая неврологическая симптоматика, как судорожные эпилептические припадки, головная боль и дисфагия. Для больных с функциональными нарушениями, вызванными самой опухолью и/или дисфункцией, связанной с лечением, необходим индивидуально подобранный междисциплинарный реабилитационный комплекс мероприятий, которые целесообразно начинать в раннем послеоперационном периоде. В статье представлены общие принципы и основные существующие в наше время методы нейрореабилитации пациентов с доброкачественными опухолями головного мозга, доказавшие свою эффективность и высокий профиль безопасности. С каждым годом количество таких методик увеличивается, что расширяет возможности реабилитации и восстановления прооперированных нейрохирургических больных.

Neurorehabilitation is a set of therapeutic techniques focused on functional recovery in patients with a moderate-to-severe neurological impairment. In the structure of nervous system pathologies, a large proportion of neurorehabilitation measures is carried out in neurosurgery, especially after surgical interventions for brain benign neoplasms. Most benign tumors can be treated successfully, but functional disorders, cognitive decline and psychoemotional fluctuations are very often observed in patients of this profile. Besides, neurological symptoms such as convulsive epileptic seizures, headache and dysphagia are also quite common. For patients with tumorand/or treatment-related functional disorders, an individually selected interdisciplinary rehabilitation set is required with therapeutic techniques recommended to start in the early postoperative period. The review presents general principles and major up-to-date neurorehabilitation methods in benign brain tumor patients, which proved to be effective and safe. Every year the number of such techniques increase, that expands the possibilities of postoperative rehabilitation and recovery of neurosurgical patients.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.