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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2026.75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ потребности в реабилитации у пациентов с деменцией в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of rehabilitation needs in patients with dementia in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-8571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatova</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Ипатова Марина Владимировна , д.м.н.</title></sec><sec><title>ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4, Москва 117997</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ipatova , Dr. Sci. Med.</p><p>4 Academician Oparin Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>Yu. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Юрий Анатольевич , к.м.н.</p><p>ул. Малая Семеновская, д. 13, Москва 107023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Pokrovsky , PhD</p><p>13 Malaya Semenovskaya Str., Moscow 107023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солохина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solokhina</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солохина Татьяна Александровна , д.м.н. </p><p>Каширское ш., д. 34, Москва 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Solokhina , Dr. Sci. Med.</p><p>34 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Городская поликлиника № 64 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic No. 64</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ипатова М.В., Покровский Ю.А., Солохина Т.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ипатова М.В., Покровский Ю.А., Солохина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ipatova М.V., Pokrovsky Y.А., Solokhina Т.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/167">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Деменция одна из ведущих причин инвалидизации у пожилых людей и значимый источник потребности в реабилитации. На фоне демографического старения населения России ожидается нарастание числа лиц с деменцией и связанных с ней функциональных ограничений. Количественная оценка потребности в реабилитации при данном состоянии в российском контексте до сих пор отсутствует.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить масштаб и динамику потребности в реабилитации при болезни Альцгеймера и других деменциях в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен вторичный анализ агрегированных данных программы «Глобальное бремя болезней» (англ. Global Burden of Disease, GBD) за 2023 г. и совместного проекта Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и Института оценки показателей здоровья (англ. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, IHME) WHO Rehabilitation Need Estimator за 1990–2021 гг. Анализировали грубые и возраст-стандартизированные показатели потребности в реабилитации распространенность и число лет, прожитых с инвалидностью (англ. years lived with disability, YLD), на 100 тыс. населения, а также лет жизни, скорректированных по нетрудоспособности (англ. disability-adjusted life year, DALY), на 100 тыс. населения. Оценивали их динамику и половозрастную структуру для России, выполняли сравнение с Европейским регионом ВОЗ за 2019 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Возраст-стандартизированная распространенность потребности в реабилитации снизилась с 693,5 (1990 г.) до 673,4 (2021 г.) случая на 100 тыс. (–2,9%). Возраст-стандартизированные YLD сократились со 154,7 до 147,1 на 100 тыс. (–4,9%). Грубый показатель DALY по данным GBD 2023 вырос с 384,8 (1990 г.) до 631,0 (2019 г.) на 100 тыс. (+64,0%), отражая нарастание абсолютного бремени. YLD у женщин в 1,33 раза превышает показатель у мужчин (159,4 против 119,6 на 100 тыс.). Выявлен резкий возрастной градиент: YLD в группе 95 лет и старше в 19 раз превышает значение у лиц 6569 лет. Россия на 24–34% уступает среднеевропейскому уровню по показателям смертности, DALY, YLD и распространенности на 100 тыс. населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на стабилизацию возраст-стандартизированных показателей, абсолютная потребность в реабилитации при деменции в России нарастает вследствие демографического старения и будет продолжать расти. Более низкие по сравнению с Европой показатели, по всей видимости, отражают более высокую преждевременную смертность и неполную выявляемость деменции. Интеграция реабилитации в систему помощи при деменции неотложная задача здравоохранения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Dementia is one of the leading causes of disability among older adults that requires significant rehabilitation services. In Russia, the population aging is expected to increase the number of people with dementia and associated functional limitations. However, rehabilitation needs for this condition have not been quantitatively assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To estimate the magnitude and trends in rehabilitation need of people with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A secondary analysis was conducted using aggregated data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) program 2023 and the World Health Organization (WHO) Rehabilitation Need Estimator for the years 1990–2021; the latter is a joint project of the WHO and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Crude and age-standardized indicators of the need for rehabilitation were analyzed, including prevalence, years lived with disability (YLD) per 100,000 population, and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) per 100,000 population. Then, the dynamics of these indicators and age–sex structure for Russia were assessed and compared with those of the WHO European Region for 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Age-standardized prevalence of rehabilitation need declined from 693.5 cases per 100,000 in 1990 to 673.4 cases per 100,000 in 2021 (–2.9%). The age-standardized YLD rate decreased from 154.7 to 147.1 per 100,000 (–4.9%). According to GBD 2023 data, the crude DALY rate increased from 384.8 in 1990 to 631.0 in 2019 per 100,000, indicating a growth of the absolute burden (+64.0%). Female YLD (159.4) was 1.33 times higher than male YLD (119.6 per 100,000). Notably, the YLD in the 95+ age group was found to be 19 times higher than in the 65–69 age group, thus reflecting a sharp age gradient. Crude rates of DALY, YLD, mortality, and prevalence in Russia were 24–34% lower than the average for the WHO European Region.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Although age-standardized rates have stabilized, the absolute need for rehabilitation in Russia is increasing and will continue to grow due to population aging. Lower rates compared with Europe probably reflect higher premature mortality and underdiagnosis of dementia rather than favorable conditions. Thus, integrating rehabilitation into dementia care pathways is an urgent priority in the healthcare system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>потребность в реабилитации</kwd><kwd>бремя болезней</kwd><kwd>демографическое старение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation need</kwd><kwd>burden of disease</kwd><kwd>population aging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Feng X., Sun X., et al. Global, regional, and national burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 1990–2019. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022; 14: 937486. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.937486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Feng X., Sun X., et al. 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