References

rehab

Реабилитология

Journal of Medical Rehabilitation

2949-58732949-5881

IRBIS LLC

10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2026.67

rehab-154

Research Article

ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ

REVIEW ARTICLES

Реабилитация пациентов с патологией опорно-двигательного аппарата

Rehabilitation for patients with musculoskeletal disorders

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-3865

Александров

А. Г.

Александров Андрей Георгиевич, к.б.н.

Лялин пер., д. 11-13/1, Москва 101000

ул. Быкова, д. 84Б, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский р-н, Колтушское с/п, с. Павлово 188680

Scopus Author ID: 57211350219

Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Центр доклинических исследований «Фармакоген»РоссияInstitute for Preventive and Social Medicine; “Pharmacogen” Center for Preclinical ResearchRussian Federation

2026

06072026

63–74

2026

Александров А.Г.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/154

Заболевания опорно-двигательного аппарата в России в последние годы занимают четвертое место по распространенности. Они существенно снижают качество жизни пациентов и нередко становятся причиной инвалидизации при отсутствии своевременной и правильно подобранной реабилитации. В обзоре рассмотрены основные группы заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата, специфика восстановления пациентов с данными нозологиями и ключевые методы реабилитации. Проанализированы публикации, в которых оценивается целесообразность физических упражнений, массажа, физиотерапии, вспомогательной медикаментозной поддержки, а также перспективные направления исследований в сфере восстановительной медицины при патологических состояниях опорно-двигательной системы. Показано, что подавляющее большинство указанных методов имеют благоприятный профиль безопасности и высокую эффективность, однако для отдельных консервативных методик реабилитации и передовых технологий в области восстановительной медицины требуется проведение крупномасштабных клинических исследований для внедрения в рутинную клиническую практику на принципах доказательной медицины.

In recent years, diseases of the musculoskeletal system in Russia have ranked fourth in prevalence. These disorders are characterized by a substantial negative impact on patients’ quality of life and may lead to disability when timely and appropriately selected rehabilitation is not provided. This narrative review summarizes the major groups of musculoskeletal disorders, outlines key features of patient recovery associated with these conditions, and discusses the principal rehabilitation strategies. Publications evaluating the feasibility of exercise, massage, physiotherapy, and adjuvant medication were analyzed. In addition, emerging research directions in restorative medicine for musculoskeletal disorders were considered. Overall, the available evidence indicates that most of the reviewed rehabilitation interventions demonstrate a favorable safety profile and high effectiveness. However, several conservative rehabilitation approaches and advanced technologies in restorative medicine still require large-scale clinical trials to support their integration into routine clinical practice in accordance with the principles of evidence-based medicine.

реабилитациякостисуставымышцыпереломыопорно-двигательный аппарат

rehabilitationbonesjointsmusclesfracturesmusculoskeletal system

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.