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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение реабилитации у больных туберкулезом легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance of rehabilitation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыменко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alymenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алыменко Максим Алексеевич, к.м.н. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189520353. WoS ResearcherID: HGC-7298-2022</p><p>ул. Муштари, д. 11, Казань 420012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Alymenko, PhD </p><p>Author ID: 57189520353. WoS ResearcherID: HGC-7298-2022 </p><p>11 Mushtari Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.alymenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Равиль Шамилович, д.м.н., проф.  </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103235075 </p><p>ул. Муштари, д. 11, Казань 420012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil Sh. Valiev, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.  </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103235075 </p><p>11 Mushtari Str., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагулина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragulina</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагулина Вера Алексеевна, к.б.н., доцент </p><p>WoS ResearcherlD: G-2153-2016. Scopus Author ID: 7801673012 </p><p>ул. К. Маркса, д. 3, Курск 305041 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera А. Ragulina, PhD, Assoc Prof. </p><p>WoS ResearcherlD: G-2153-2016. Scopus Author ID: 7801673012 </p><p>3 K. Marx Str., Kursk 305041 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алыменко М.А., Валиев Р.Ш., Рагулина В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алыменко М.А., Валиев Р.Ш., Рагулина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alymenko M.A., Valiev R.S., Ragulina V.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/128">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ научной литературы и нормативно-правовых документов по медицинской реабилитации пациентов с туберкулезом легких. Внедрение способов медицинской реабилитации в комплексную терапию таких больных играет важную роль в оптимизации лечения, что способствует минимизации рисков осложнений, инвалидизации и смертности, связанных с туберкулезом. Реабилитационные события также способствуют увеличению продолжительности жизни пациентов и улучшению их качества жизни. Важно отметить, что пациентам с туберкулезом легких необходимо комплексное лечение, которое должно включать не только медикаментозную терапию, но и психологическую поддержку.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study provides a review of scientific literature and regulatory documentation regarding the medical rehabilitation of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The integration of medical rehabilitation techniques into comprehensive care for such patients was shown to play a pivotal role in treatment optimization. This integration minimizes the risks of tuberculosisrelated complications, disability, and mortality. Furthermore, rehabilitation measures are essential for extending patients’ life expectancy and enhancing their quality of life. Noteworthy is that pulmonary tuberculosis patients require comprehensive treatment regimens that encompass both pharmacotherapy and psychological support.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>легочная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>психологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>остаточные посттуберкулезные изменения</kwd><kwd>санаторно-курортное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>pulmonary rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>psychological rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>residual post-tuberculosis changes</kwd><kwd>health resort treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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