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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль самоуправления в реабилитации пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of self-management in the rehabilitation of type 2 diabetes patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-5105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Ирина Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201372500 </p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, Москва 129110 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kryukova, PhD, Assoc. Prof.  </p><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiv200877@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крюкова И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryukova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/127">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Стремительный рост распространения сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2) становится глобальной мировой проблемой. Неотъемлемой частью ведения пациентов с СД2 является реабилитация – комплекс действий, направленных на улучшение качества жизни и профилактику осложнений. В последние годы на место концепции, в которой врач играет ведущую роль, приходит принцип партнерства пациента и врача. Такая модель предусматривает способность больного к самоуправлению (англ. self-management) в процессе реабилитации. В связи с этим актуальным представляется изучение факторов, влияющих на эффективность самоуправления.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить ключевые аспекты реабилитации пациентов с СД2, рассмотреть факторы, препятствующие и способствующие успешной организации самоуправления.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск публикаций проведен в научных базах данных и электронных библиотеках: PubMed/ MEDLINE, Google Scholar, eLibrary. В общей сложности найдено 3694 публикации, из которых 70 полностью соответствовали критериям отбора и были включены в обзор. Поиск и отбор источников выполнен с учетом рекомендаций PRISMA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными аспектами реабилитации пациентов с СД2 являются постоянный гликемический контроль, коррекция питания, регулярное выполнение физических упражнений, адекватный уход за стопами. Огромное влияние на эффективность реабилитации оказывает способность пациента к самостоятельному управлению этими процессами. Ему препятствуют такие факторы, как диабетический дистресс, усталость, коморбидные заболевания, отсутствие доступа к качественной медицинской помощи. Успешное самоуправление реабилитацией связано с социальной, прежде всего семейной поддержкой пациента. Также большое значение имеет достаточный уровень осведомленности о СД2, позволяющий пациенту грамотно выстраивать процесс реабилитации. Значительную помощь в организации самоуправления оказывают современные технологии, в частности специализированные мобильные приложения для пациентов с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Успешная реабилитация при СД2 напрямую зависит от навыков самоуправления у пациента. Их развитию способствуют социальная поддержка, повышение грамотности в сфере здоровья и современные цифровые технологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Успешная реабилитация при СД2 напрямую зависит от навыков самоуправления у пациента. Их развитию способствуют социальная поддержка, повышение грамотности в сфере здоровья и современные цифровые технологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The escalating prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) represents a global health issue. An integral part of T2D patient management is rehabilitation, i.e., a set of measures aimed at improving quality of life and preventing complications. In recent years, rehabilitation has seen a shift from a paternalistic approach to a patient-doctor partnership. This model assumes that patients are capable of self-management during rehabilitation. Therefore, it is important to study the determinants of effective self-management.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To identify key aspects of T2D patient rehabilitation and to examine the factors that hinder or facilitate effective self-management.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A literature search was conducted across scientific databases and electronic libraries: PubMed/ MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and eLibrary. A total of 3694 publications were identified, of which 70 fully met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The search and selection of sources were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The key aspects of rehabilitation in T2D patients include consistent glycemic control, dietary adjustments, regular physical activity, and proper foot care. The patient’s ability to self-manage these processes significantly impacts the effectiveness of rehabilitation. However, this is hindered by such factors as diabetes-related distress, fatigue, comorbid conditions, and lack of access to quality healthcare. Effective self-management of rehabilitation is closely linked to social support, particularly from the patient’s family. Another important factor is sufficient awareness of T2D, which allows the patient to plan the rehabilitation process effectively. Substantial support in organizing self-management is provided by modern technologies, specifically specialized mobile applications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Successful management of T2D depends directly on the patient’s self-management skills. These can be developed with social support, improved health literacy, and modern digital technologies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd><kwd>самоуправление</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>телереабилитация</kwd><kwd>диабетический дистресс</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>self-management</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>telerehabilitation</kwd><kwd>diabetes distress</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Диабет. 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