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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Немедикаментозные методы реабилитации при лимфедеме верхней конечности, связанной с лечением рака молочной железы: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-pharmacological rehabilitation methods for upper limb breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнулина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainulina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайнулина Марина Сабировна, д.м.н., проф.  </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 37076359000. WoS ResearcherID: B-5746-2018 </p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург 197022 </p><p>ул Маяковского, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург 190000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Zainulina, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 37076359000. WoS ResearcherID: B-5746-2018 </p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022 </p><p>5 Mayakovky Str., Saint Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zainulina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-3710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жорданиа</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhordaniya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жорданиа Кирилл Иосифович, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506797842 </p><p>Каширское ш., д. 23, Москва 115478 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill I. Zhordaniya, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.  </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506797842 </p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Родильный дом № 6 им. профессора В.Ф. Снегирева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University ; negirev Maternity Hospital No. 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайнулина М.С., Жорданиа К.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнулина М.С., Жорданиа К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zainulina M.S., Zhordaniya K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/125">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Лимфедема верхней конечности, обусловленная лечением рака молочной железы (англ. breast cancerrelated lymphedema, BCRL), остается одним из наиболее частых и инвалидизирующих осложнений, которое существенно снижает функциональный статус, качество жизни и социальную адаптацию пациенток. Несмотря на широкое применение немедикаментозных реабилитационных вмешательств, вопросы их сравнительной эффективности, оптимального сочетания и долгосрочных результатов остаются дискутабельными. Особенно актуален анализ, объединяющий международные клинические рекомендации и данные российских исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести систематический анализ современной литературы о немедикаментозных методах реабилитации пациенток с BCRL.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Систематический обзор выполнен в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA 2020. Поиск публикаций за 2000–2025 гг. проведен в базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PEDro, а также eLibrary. В анализ включались клинические рекомендации, систематические обзоры и метаанализы, рандомизированные контролируемые и когортные клинические исследования, оценивающие комплексную деконгестивную терапию (англ. сomplete decongestive therapy, CDT), компрессионную терапию, физические упражнения, ручной лимфодренаж, кинезиотейпирование, низкоинтенсивную лазерную терапию (англ. low level laser therapy, LLLT), прерывистую пневмокомпрессию (англ. intermittent pneumatic compression, IPC), аппаратную физиотерапию и хирургические методы. Качество оценивалось с использованием инструментов Cochrane RoB 2, ROBINS I и AMSTAR 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обзор включено 33 источника: клинические рекомендации (n=3), систематические обзоры и метаанализы (n=10), рандомизированные контролируемые исследования (n=7), когортные и проспективные исследования (n=3), обзоры, методические и клинические работы (n=10). CDT имеет наибольшую доказательную базу и рассматривается как «золотой стандарт» лечения BCRL. Компрессионная терапия эффективна как для профилактики, так и для восстановительной терапии. Физические упражнения безопасны при соблюдении режима компрессии и способствуют улучшению функционального статуса и качества жизни. Ручной лимфодренаж наиболее убедительно обоснован как компонент CDT. LLLT, кинезиотейпирование и IPC обладают умеренной доказательной базой как адъювантные методы. Российские публикации демонстрируют перспективность аппаратной физиотерапии и хирургических методов, но требуют дальнейшей валидации в многоцентровых рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Подтверждена эффективность многокомпонентного подхода к реабилитации при постмастэктомической BCRL верхней конечности. CDT остается методом выбора, в то время как индивидуализация программ с включением физических упражнений, аппаратных методов и хирургических вмешательств расширяет возможности лечения на разных стадиях заболевания. Необходимы дальнейшие многоцентровые исследования для уточнения оптимальных комбинаций методов, оценки их долгосрочной эффективности и экономической целесообразности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) of the upper limb is one of the most frequent and disabling complications of treatment, having detrimental effects on the functional status, quality of life and social adaptation of such patients. Despite widespread use of non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions, the issues of their comparative effectiveness, optimal combinations and long term outcomes continue to be debatable. An analysis of international guidelines in the context of Russian clinical experience is a relevant research task.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To carry out a systematic review of scientific publications on non-pharmacological rehabilitation methods for patients with BCRL of the upper limb.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The review was carried out according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature search was conducted across the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PEDro and eLibrary databases and covered the period from 2000 to 2025. The analysis included clinical guidelines, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials and cohort clinical studies evaluating complete decongestive therapy (CDT), compression therapy, physical exercise, manual lymphatic drainage, kinesio taping, low level laser therapy (LLLT), intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), instrumental physiotherapy and surgical methods. The risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2, ROBINS I, and AMSTAR 2 tools.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 33 sources were included: clinical guidelines (n=3), systematic reviews and meta-analyses (n=10), randomized controlled trials (n=7), and cohort/prospective studies (n=3), as well as reviews, methodological and clinical works (n=10). CDT has the strongest evidence base and is considered the “gold standard” for BCRL management. Compression therapy is effective for both prevention and remedial treatment. Physical exercise is safe given proper compression and improves functional outcomes. Manual lymphatic drainage is considered effective as a component of CDT. LLLT, kinesio taping, and IPC have a moderate evidence base as adjunctive modalities. Russian studies highlight the potential of instrumental physiotherapy and surgical approaches, although requiring further validation in multicenter randomized controlled trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effectiveness of a multicomponent rehabilitation strategy in BCRL of the upper limb has been confirmed. CDT remains the method of choice, while individualized programs incorporating physical exercise, instrumental techniques and surgical interventions extend treatment opportunities at different stages of the disease. Further multicenter studies are required to clarify optimal combinations, long term outcomes, and cost effectiveness of various approaches.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфедема</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>постмастэктомическая лимфедема</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>комплексная деконгестивная терапия</kwd><kwd>компрессионная терапия</kwd><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphedema</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>post mastectomy lymphedema</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>complete decongestive therapy</kwd><kwd>compression therapy</kwd><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armer J.M., Hulett J.M., Bernas M., et al. 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