<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rehab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реабилитология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Medical Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5873</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5881</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2949-5873/rehabil.2025.61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rehab-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование эффективности реабилитационных мероприятий у больных туберкулезом легких с помощью нейронных сетей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Objective: To justify the inclusion of input parameters in a neural network designed to predict rehabilitation measures for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who have lost their permanent work capacity. Material and methods. The study included 335 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 212 with a newly diagnosed case and 123 with a chronic form. To predict the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, a neural network was developed in the Python 3.14 programming language. Its architecture incorporates a multilayer perceptron with direct connections between neurons and backpropagation algorithms. In the context of this study, it was advisable to use a neural network for predicting permanent disability in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Results. The following were integrated as input parameters of the neural network: genotype DD of the GSTM1 gene, genotype EE of the GSTT1 gene, genotype ТС of the АВСВ1 gene and polymorphic variants of cytokine genes, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (–308G&gt;A (rs1800629)), interleukin (IL) 1-beta (–31C&gt;T (rs1143627)), IL-4 (–589C&gt;T) (rs2243250)), IL-10 (–592C&gt;A (rs1800872)), and IL-10 (–1082A&gt;G (rs1800896)). Additionally, an adverse recurrent course, multiple and extensive drug resistance, and persistent respiratory and cardiopulmonary failure following a course of rehabilitation were incorporated. Regression analysis showed the statistical significance of all input parameters with respect to the modeling of the dependent variable. As a result of testing the neural network, the prediction accuracy (rehabilitation efficiency) was 88,3%. Conclusion. The use of a neural network provides highly accurate predictions regarding the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This method can be incorporated into clinical pulmonology practice to evaluate persistent disability in such patients. The presented predictive model is expected to form the basis of a comprehensive rehabilitation program that addresses medical, professional and social aspects.ural networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыменко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alymenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алыменко Максим Алексеевич, к.м.н. </p><p>ул. Муштари, д. 11, Казань 420012 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189520353</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: HGC-7298-2022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Alymenko, PhD </p><p>11 Mushtari Str., Kazan 420012</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189520353</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: HGC-7298-2022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.alymenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9460-4648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарбузова Ильмира Эмиргамзаевна </p><p>ул. Мещанская, д. 9/14, стр. 1, Москва 129090  </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: KHY-0937-2024 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmira E. Garbuzova </p><p>9/14 bldg 1 Meshchanskaya Str., Moscow 129090 </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: KHY-0937-2024 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатов Вячеслав Александрович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, д. 3, Курск 305041   </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-8788-2013</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 6603948707. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Lipatov, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.  </p><p>3 K. Marx Str., Kursk 305041 </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: D-8788-2013</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 6603948707 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1703-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелев</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelev</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобелев Илья Юрьевич </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Yu. Kobelev </p><p>8 bldg 2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагулина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragulina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагулина Вера Алексеевна, к.б.н., доцент </p><p>ул. К. Маркса, д. 3, Курск 305041 </p><p>WoS ResearcherlD: G-2153-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7801673012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera А. Ragulina, PhD, Assoc Prof.  </p><p>3 K. Marx Str., Kursk 305041 </p><p>WoS ResearcherlD: G-2153-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7801673012 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Равиль Шамилович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>ул. Муштари, д. 11, Казань 420012 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103235075  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil Sh. Valiev, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof. </p><p>11 Mushtari Str., Kazan 420012 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103235075 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7796-6292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турсунова Наталья Владимировна, к.б.н. </p><p>ул. Охотская, д. 81А, Новосибирск 630040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Tursunova, PhD </p><p>81А Okhotskaya Str., Novosibirsk 630040 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Московский университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow University “Synergy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алыменко М.А., Гарбузова И.Э., Липатов В.А., Кобелев И.Ю., Рагулина В.А., Валиев Р.Ш., Турсунова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алыменко М.А., Гарбузова И.Э., Липатов В.А., Кобелев И.Ю., Рагулина В.А., Валиев Р.Ш., Турсунова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alymenko M.A., Garbuzova I.E., Lipatov V.A., Kobelev I.Y., Ragulina V.A., Valiev R.S., Tursunova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/116">https://www.rehabilitology.com/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обоснование включения входных параметров для нейронной сети, позволяющей осуществлять прогнозирование эффективности реабилитационных мероприятий с учетом утраты стойкой трудоспособности у больных туберкулезом легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 335 пациентов с туберкулезом легких, из них 212 – с впервые выявленным заболеванием, 123 – с хроническими формами. Для прогнозирования эффективности реабилитационных мероприятий была разработана нейронная сеть на языке программирования Python 3.14. Архитектура сети базируется на многослойном персептроне с прямыми связями между нейронами и применением алгоритмов обратного распространения ошибки. В рамках данного исследования было признано целесообразным обеспечить прогнозирование утраты стойкой трудоспособности у пациентов с туберкулезом легких с помощью нейронной сети.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В качестве входных параметров нейросети были интегрированы следующие: генотип DD гена GSTM1, генотип ЕЕ гена GSTT1, генотип ТС гена АВСВ1 и полиморфные варианты генов цитокинов – фактора некроза опухоли альфа (–308G&gt;A (rs1800629)), интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1-бета (–31C&gt;T (rs1143627)), ИЛ-4 (–589C&gt;T (rs2243250)), ИЛ-10 (–592C&gt;A (rs1800872)), ИЛ-10 (–1082A&gt;G (rs1800896)), а также неблагоприятное рецидивирующее течение, множественная и широкая лекарственная устойчивость, сохранение дыхательной и легочно-сердечной недостаточности после курса реабилитации. Регрессионный анализ показал статистическую значимость всех входных параметров в отношении моделирования зависимой переменной. В результате тестирования нейронной сети точность прогноза («эффективность реабилитации») составила 88,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение нейронной сети для прогнозирования эффективности реабилитации пациентов с легочным туберкулезом обеспечивает высокую точность предсказания. Данный метод может быть внедрен в практическую деятельность врачей-фтизиатров для оценки степени развития стойкой утраты трудоспособности у таких больных. Предполагается, что представленная модель станет основой для комплексной программы реабилитации, охватывающей врачебные, профессиональные и социальные аспекты. ISSN 2949-5873 (print) ISSN 2949-5881 (online) Данная интернет-версия статьи была скачана с сайта https://rehabilitology.com. Не предназначено для использования в коммерческих целях. Инфор</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To justify the inclusion of input parameters in a neural network designed to predict rehabilitation measures for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who have lost their permanent work capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 335 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 212 with a newly diagnosed case and 123 with a chronic form. To predict the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, a neural network was developed in the Python 3.14 programming language. Its architecture incorporates a multilayer perceptron with direct connections between neurons and backpropagation algorithms. In the context of this study, it was advisable to use a neural network for predicting permanent disability in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The following were integrated as input parameters of the neural network: genotype DD of the GSTM1 gene, genotype EE of the GSTT1 gene, genotype ТС of the АВСВ1 gene and polymorphic variants of cytokine genes, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (–308G&gt;A (rs1800629)), interleukin (IL) 1-beta (–31C&gt;T (rs1143627)), IL-4 (–589C&gt;T) (rs2243250)), IL-10 (–592C&gt;A (rs1800872)), and IL-10 (–1082A&gt;G (rs1800896)). Additionally, an adverse recurrent course, multiple and extensive drug resistance, and persistent respiratory and cardiopulmonary failure following a course of rehabilitation were incorporated. Regression analysis showed the statistical significance of all input parameters with respect to the modeling of the dependent variable. As a result of testing the neural network, the prediction accuracy (rehabilitation efficiency) was 88,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a neural network provides highly accurate predictions regarding the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This method can be incorporated into clinical pulmonology practice to evaluate persistent disability in such patients. The presented predictive model is expected to form the basis of a comprehensive rehabilitation program that addresses medical, professional and social aspects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>остаточные посттуберкулезные изменения</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>язык программирования Phyton</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>residual post-tuberculosis changes</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>Phyton programming language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grace A., Mittal A., Jain S. et al. Shortened treatment regimens versus the standard regimen for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;12 (12): CD012918. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012918.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grace A., Mittal A., Jain S. et al. Shortened treatment regimens versus the standard regimen for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;12 (12): CD012918. https://doi. org/10.1002/14651858.CD012918.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodd P., Yuen C., Jayasooriya S., et al. Quantifying the global number of tuberculosis survivors: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021; 21 (7): 984–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30919-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodd P., Yuen C., Jayasooriya S., et al. Quantifying the global number of tuberculosis survivors: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021; 21 (7): 984–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30919-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salhi В., Troosters T., Behaegel M., et al. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with restrictive lung diseases. Chest. 2010; 137 (2): 273–9. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-0241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salhi В., Troosters T., Behaegel M., et al. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with restrictive lung diseases. Chest. 2010; 137 (2): 273–9. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-0241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Troosters Т., Janssens W., Demeyer H., Rabinovich R.A. Pulmonary rehabilitation and physical interventions. Eur Respir Rev. 2023; 32 (168): 220222. https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0222-2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troosters Т., Janssens W., Demeyer H., Rabinovich R.A. Pulmonary rehabilitation and physical interventions. Eur Respir Rev. 2023; 32 (168): 220222. https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0222-2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева В.А., Рублева Н.В., Коломиец В.М. Факторы эффективности реабилитации больных туберкулезом. В кн.: Актуальные вопросы борьбы с туберкулезом: материалы юбилейной сесии, посвященной 90-летию ЦНИИТ РАМН. 2011: 59–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guseva V.A., Rubleva N.V., Kolomiets V.M. Factors of effectiveness of rehabilitation of tuberculosis patients. In: Topical issues in the fight against tuberculosis: materials of the jubilee session dedicated to the 90th anniversary of TsNIIT RAMS. 2011: 59–60 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жук Н.А. Принципы лечения и реабилитация больных активным туберкулезом. Проблемы туберкулеза и болезней легких. 2005; 8: 26–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuk N.A. Principles of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with active tuberculosis. Problems of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2005; 8: 26–29 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подгаева В.А., Голубев Д.Н. Влияние уровня жизни на показатели, отражающие эпидемическую ситуацию по туберкулезу на Урале. Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2011; 8: 8–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podgaeva V.A., Golubev D.N. The impact of living standards on indicators reflecting the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in the Urals. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2011; 8: 8–10. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerke A. Morbidity and mortality in sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2014; 20 (5): 472–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerke A. Morbidity and mortality in sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2014; 20 (5): 472–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алыменко М.А., Валиев Р.Ш., Валиев Н.Р. и др. Ассоциация генотипов ферментов биотрансформации ксенобиотиков с чувствительностью к торпидно-текущему туберкулезу легких. Consilium Medicum. 2024; 26 (3): 193–8. https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2024.3.202659.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alymenko M.A., Valiev R.Sh., Valiev N.R., et al. Association of genotypes of biotransformation enzymes with susceptibility to chronic pulmonary tuberculosis. Consilium Medicum. 2024; 26 (3): 193–8 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2024.3.202659.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рембовский В.Р., Могиленкова Л.А. Процессы детоксикации при воздействии химических препаратов на организм. СПб.: Издательство Политехнического университета; 2017: 383 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rembovsky V.R., Mogilenkova L.A. Detoxification processes when the body is exposed to chemicals. Saint Petersburg: Polytechnic University Publishing House; 2017: 383 pp. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербо С.Н., Щербо Д.С., Соколова Н.А. и др. Генетическая наклонность и устойчивость к некоторым инфекционным заболеваниям. IV. Туберкулез. Медицинский алфавит. 2022: 1 (6): 7–10. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-6-7-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbo S.N., Shcherbo D.S., Sokolova N.A., et al. Genetic predisposition and resistance to certain infectious diseases. IV. Tuberculosis. Medical Alphabet. 2022: 1 (6): 7–10 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-6-7-10 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ан А.Р., Рудко А.А., Брагина Е.Ю. и др. Исследование ассоциации полиморфных разновидностей генов цитокиновых сигналов с туберкулезом легких. Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2013: 90 (8): 34–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An A.R., Rudko A.A., Bragina E.Yu., et al. Study of the association of polymorphic variants of cytokine signaling genes with pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2013; 90 (8): 34–9 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демьянов А.В., Котов А.Ю., Симбирцев А.С. Диагностическая ценность исследования уровней цитокинов в клинической практике. Цитокины и воспаление. 2003; 2 (3): 20–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demyanov A.V., Kotov A.Yu., Simbirtsev A.S. Diagnostic value of the study of cytokine levels in clinical practice. Cytokines and Inflammation. 2003; 2 (3): 20–35 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симбирцев А.С. Цитокины – система регуляции защитных реакций организма. Цитокины и воспаление. 2002; 1 (1): 9–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simbirtsev A.S. Cytokines as a new system, regulating body defence reactions. Cytokines and Inflammation. 2002; 1 (1): 9–16 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baggiotini M., Dewald B., Moser B. Human chemokines: an update. Annu Rev Immunol. 1997; 15: 675–705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baggiotini M., Dewald B., Moser B. Human chemokines: an update. Annu Rev Immunol. 1997; 15: 675–705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мордык А.В., Цыганкова Е.А., Пузырева Л.В., Турица А.А. Противотуберкулезный иммунитет и механизмы его формирования (обзор литературы). Дальневосточный медицинский журнал. 2014; 1: 126–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mordyk A.V., Tsygankova E.A., Puzyreva L.V., Turitsa A.A. Antitubercular immunity and mechanisms of its formation (literature review). Far Eastern Medical Journal. 2014; 1: 126–30 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайкин С. Нейронные сети: полный курс. М.: Вильямс; 2020: 1104 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haykin S.S. Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. Macmillan; 1994: 696 pp. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kriegeskorte N., Golan T. Neural network models and deep learning. Curr Biol. 2019; 29 (7): 231–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kriegeskorte N., Golan T. Neural network models and deep learning. Curr Biol. 2019; 29 (7): 231–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez J., Cabrera J.A., Castillo J.J., Velasco J.M. Bioinspired spiking neural network for nonlinear systems control. Neural Netw. 2018; 104: 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2018.04.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez J., Cabrera J.A., Castillo J.J., Velasco J.M. Bioinspired spiking neural network for nonlinear systems control. Neural Netw. 2018; 104: 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2018.04.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаустова К.И. Нейронные сети: применение сегодня и перспективы развития. Территория науки. 2017; 4: 83–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faustova K.I. Neural networks: application today and development prospects. Territory of Science. 2017; 4: 83–7 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хасанов А.Г., Шайбаков Д.Г., Жернаков С.В. и др. Нейронные сети для прогнозирования динамики развития заболеваний. Креативная хирургия и онкология. 2020; 10 (3): 198–204. https://doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-3-198-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasanov A.G., Shaybakov D.G., Zhernakov S.V., et al. Neural networks in forecasting disease dynamics. Creative Surgery and Oncology. 2020; 10 (3): 198–204 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-3-198-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрельцов В.А., Баранова В.Г., Столбун Ю.В. Необходимость оценки психологического статуса больных туберкулезом легких. Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2011; 5: 176–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streltsov V.A., Baranova V.G., Stolbun Yu.V. The need to assess the psychological status of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2011; 5: 176–77 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams D. The biology of the granulomas. Pathology of granulomas. New York. 1983: 1–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams D. The biology of the granulomas. Pathology of granulomas. New York. 1983: 1–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кантемирова Б.И., Сычев Д.А., Карпищенко В.Н. Исследование глутатиона как маркера второй фазы биотрансформации ксенобиотиков у детей с различной соматической патологией на фоне проводимого лечения. Биомедицина. 2013; 1 (2): 103–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kantemirova B.I., Sychev D.A., Karpishchenko V.N. Study of glutathione as a marker of the second phase of xenobiotic biotransformation in children with various somatic pathologies against the background of the treatment. Biomedicine. 2013; 1 (2): 103–7 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur M., Shahil Rahman T.K., Dolma S., et al. Xenobiotic metabolizing gene variants and the risk of male infertility – a systematic review, meta-analysis and in silico analysis. Toxicol Rep. 2025; 14: 102019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.102019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur M., Shahil Rahman T.K., Dolma S., et al. Xenobiotic metabolizing gene variants and the risk of male infertility – a systematic review, meta-analysis and in silico analysis. Toxicol Rep. 2025; 14: 102019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.102019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleasby K., Castle J.C., Roberts C.J., et al. Expression profiles of 50 xenobiotic transporter genes in humans and pre-clinical species: a resource for investigations into drug disposition. Xenobiotica. 2006; 36 (10–11): 963–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00498250600861751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bleasby K., Castle J.C., Roberts C.J., et al. Expression profiles of 50 xenobiotic transporter genes in humans and pre-clinical species: a resource for investigations into drug disposition. Xenobiotica. 2006; 36 (10–11): 963–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00498250600861751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurice C.F., Haiser H.J., Turnbaugh P.J. Xenobiotics shape the physiology and gene expression of the active human gut microbiome. Cell. 2013; 152 (1–2): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurice C.F., Haiser H.J., Turnbaugh P.J. Xenobiotics shape the physiology and gene expression of the active human gut microbiome. Cell. 2013; 152 (1–2): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rendina M., Turnbaugh P.J., Bradley P.H. Human xenobiotic metabolism proteins have full-length and split homologs in the gut microbiome. G3. 2025; 15 (9): jkaf131. https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkaf131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rendina M., Turnbaugh P.J., Bradley P.H. Human xenobiotic metabolism proteins have full-length and split homologs in the gut microbiome. G3. 2025; 15 (9): jkaf131. https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkaf131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакин К.М., Крылов Ю.Ф. Биотрансформация лекарственных веществ. М.: Медицина; 1981: 344 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakin K.M., Krylov Yu.F. Biotransformation of medicinal substances. Moscow: Meditsina; 1981: 344 pp. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh V., Dziwornu G.A., Chibale K. The implication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-mediated metabolism of targeted xenobiotics. Nat Rev Chem. 2023; 7 (5): 340–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-023-00472-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh V., Dziwornu G.A., Chibale K. The implication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-mediated metabolism of targeted xenobiotics. Nat Rev Chem. 2023; 7 (5): 340–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-023-00472-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Li H., Dai D., et al. Gene regulatory mechanism of mycobacterium tuberculosis during dormancy. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024; 46 (6): 5825–44. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46060348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Li H., Dai D., et al. Gene regulatory mechanism of mycobacterium tuberculosis during dormancy. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024; 46 (6): 5825–44. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46060348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta V.K., Deb P.S., Rao D.S. Application of computer techniques in medicine. Med J Armed Forces India. 2017; 50 (3): 215–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(17)31065-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta V.K., Deb P.S., Rao D.S. Application of computer techniques in medicine. Med J Armed Forces India. 2017; 50 (3): 215–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(17)31065-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thacharodi A., Singh P., Meenatchi R., et al. Revolutionizing healthcare and medicine: the impact of modern technologies for a healthier future – a comprehensive review. Health Care Sci. 2024; 3 (5): 329–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thacharodi A., Singh P., Meenatchi R., et al. Revolutionizing healthcare and medicine: the impact of modern technologies for a healthier future – a comprehensive review. Health Care Sci. 2024; 3 (5): 329–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junaid S.B., Imam A.A., Balogun A.O., et al. Recent advancements in emerging technologies for healthcare management systems: a survey. Healthcare. 2022; 10 (10): 1940. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junaid S.B., Imam A.A., Balogun A.O., et al. Recent advancements in emerging technologies for healthcare management systems: a survey. Healthcare. 2022; 10 (10): 1940. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penny W., Frost D. Neural networks in clinical medicine. Med Decis Making. 1996; 16 (4): 386–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9601600409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penny W., Frost D. Neural networks in clinical medicine. Med Decis Making. 1996; 16 (4): 386–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9601600409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toma A., Diller G.P., Lawler P.R. Deep learning in medicine. JACC Adv. 2022; 1 (1): 100017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2022.100017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toma A., Diller G.P., Lawler P.R. Deep learning in medicine. JACC Adv. 2022; 1 (1): 100017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2022.100017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miotto R., Wang F., Wang S., et al. Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges. Brief Bioinform. 2017; 19 (6): 1236–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miotto R., Wang F., Wang S., et al. Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges. Brief Bioinform. 2017; 19 (6): 1236–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arntz A., Weber F., Handgraaf M., et al. Technologies in home-based digital rehabilitation: scoping review. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023; 10: e43615. https://doi.org/10.2196/43615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arntz A., Weber F., Handgraaf M., et al. Technologies in home-based digital rehabilitation: scoping review. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023; 10: e43615. https://doi.org/10.2196/43615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celian C., Redd H., Smaller K., et al. Use of technology in the rehabilitation setting: therapy observations, mixed methods analysis, and data visualization. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2025; 7 (1): 100425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celian C., Redd H., Smaller K., et al. Use of technology in the rehabilitation setting: therapy observations, mixed methods analysis, and data visualization. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2025; 7 (1): 100425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
